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Iranian Wars

Why did the Persian War Begin …
The Ionian revolt (Herodotus view)
The natural expansion of an empire (Burys view)
Darius the merchandiser inadequacying to be able to trade
Greece was divided (The natural farming of the Hellenics is to be at war with each other Herodotus) so would be an easy target.
To provide Persia with a land travel plan (the war was always on the cards)

Ionian Revolt

The Ionian Greek cities on the coast of Asia Minor had previously been supremacyled by Lydia. When Cyrus the undischarged made Lydia procedure of the Persian Empire the Ionian Greeks so also became part of the empire. The Persians guaranteeled Ionia for nearly 50 years and kind of than try and oppress them, they simply kept them under control by leaving them alone as long as they did not create disorder and pay their taxes.
? The Persians gave control of the Ionian Greeks to Greek tyrants such as Histiaeus
? Histiaeus was the tyrant of Myletus, and was given part of Thrace by Darius because of his effort in the Thracian expedition. Darius had second thoughts and invited Histiaeus support to Susa, where he kept him in honourable detention in his palace.
? The son-in-law of Histiaeus was Aristagoras.



He was approached by aristocratic oligarchs to put down an insurrection in Naxos. If he could achieve it, he knew he would be richly rewarded, however he needed Persian help, explaining to Artaphernes that control of Naxos would give them a stepping stone to expand the Persian Empire into the Mediterranean.
? The attack was a disaster as the Naxians had been warned of the invasion.
? Fearful of Persian anger, Aristagoras switched sides and organised a revolt against Persia, asking Athens, Sparta and Eretria for help. Sparta did not answer.

In 513 BC Darius sent an expedition to Thrace and Scythia. The Greeks were concerned as they had bullion and silver mines in that region. Darius was able to take the gold and silver...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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