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Thursday, February 28, 2013

Hofstede

Cultural Di manpowersions according to HOFSTEDE/HOFSTEDE/MINKOV (2010)

DimensionDescriptionAbbre-viationDefinitionGerman
equivalent
1power distanceMore Equal Than OthersPDIthe finale to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country inhabit and accept that power is distributed unequally (p. 61)Machtdistanz
2collectivism vs. personal identityI, We, and TheyIDVCollectivism stands for a society in which people from line onward are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, which throughout peoples lives stop to protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. (p. 515)

Individualism:a society in which the ties between individuals are loose: everybody is anticipate to look after him- or herself and his or her immediate family scarce (p. 519)Kollektivismus / Individualismus
3masculinity vs. femininityHe, She, and (S)heMASA society is called manly when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on visible success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and pertain with the timber of life.

A society is called feminine when emotional gender roles crossroad: both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life. (p.

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140)Maskulinität / Feminität
4uncertainty avoidanceWhat Is various Is DangerousUAIthe extent to which the members of a culture feel threaten by ambiguous or unknown situations
(p. 191)Unsicherheits-vermeidung


5semipermanent vs. short-term druthers Yesterday, Now, or Later?
LTOlong-term orientation: the fostering of virtues oriented toward future rewards - in particular, perseverance and parsimoniousness

short-term orientation: the fostering of values related to the yesteryear and present - in particular, respect for tradition, preservation of face, and fulfilling social obligations (p. 239)Langfrist- / Kurzfrist-orientierung
6indulgence vs. restraintLight...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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