History In The Late 1800S

Questions 4, 5, and 6:

Question # 4:

On January 29, 1850 Clay presented a compromise. For eight months members of Congress, led by Clay, Daniel Webster, Senator from Massachusetts, and John C. Calhoun, senator from South Carolina, debated the compromise. With the attend of Stephen Douglas, a young Democrat from Illinois, a series of bills that would betray up the compromise were ushered through Congress.

According to the compromise, Texas would relinquish the drop off in dispute but, in compensation, be given 10 million dollars -- money it would use to pay off its debt to Mexico. Also, the territories of parvenu Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah would be organized without mention of slavery. (The decision would be made by the territories inhabitants later, when they applied for statehood.) Regarding Washington, the slave trade would be abolished in the District of Columbia, although slavery would still be permitted. Finally, calcium would be admitted as a free state. To pacify slave-state politicians, who would nonplus objected to the imbalance created by adding another free state, the momentary hard worker Act was passed.

Of all the bills that made up the Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act was the most controversial. It required citizens to assist in the recovery of fugitive slaves.



It denied a fugitives right to a jury trial. (Cases would instead be handled by special commisioners -- commisioners who would be paying(a) $5 if an alleged fugitive were released and $10 if he or she were sent away with the claimant.) The act called for changes in filing for a claim, making the process easier for slaveowners. Also, according to the act, there would be more(prenominal) federal officials responsible for enforcing the jurisprudence.

For slaves attempting to build lives in the North, the new law was disaster. Many left their homes and fled to Canada. During the next ten years, an estimated 20,000 blacks moved to the bordering country. For Harriet Jacobs, a fugitive living in New York,...If you inadequacy to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper