Personality Theories Essay

Individuality is expressed through unique behavior, also kn give as character. Personality can be broken down into four opinions, psychoanalytic, humanistic, tender cognitive, and trait. Each perspective describes in detail what helps comp atomic number 18 and contrast individuals to unitary another. Personality theories go into further detail from the perspective. Assessing record has been around from years, only it is still questi aced whether it is reliable.Psychoanalytic perspective describes the how the unconscious mind helps mold record. gibe to Sigmund Freud, this perspective thrives from early childhood experiences. Psychoanalytic perspective is beyond ones control, because it derives from unspoken, unknown, and out of reach aspects of ones life. For example, if a instructor calls on a scholarly person, but instead of saying the students name she calls her own childs name. Freud would argue that the mother unconscious mind do her say her own childs name instead of the students. Maybe she was supposed to tell her child something or do something for that child. Michael, a 36 year old man, has a habit of chewing on pencils. Michaels start out died when he was three years old, unbeknownst to him, his father had the same habit. Michael most likely picked up the habit from his father. humanist perspective is when an individual has positive growth through self-aw areness or free will. Humanistic theorist, tend to focus on the subjects positive aspects and what motivates them, whether than looking solely on abnormal behaviors.Through humanistic perspective individuals are motivated to bring home the bacon a greater good. Social cognitive perspective is the opposite of psychoanalytic perspective, by being influenced through conscious thought. With social cognitive, particular feelings or thoughts alter how a person reacts to certain situations. Karen works for a connection w here(predicate) the unrighteousness President, is less than personable. Whenever Karen is called to the Vice Presidents office, she begins to feel worried. She does not make center of attention contact and she speaks faintlywhen in the presence of the Vice President. On the other hand, the President of the company is a people-person. Every morning date before he goes to his own office he speaks to everyone. When Karen is called to his office she laughs and jokes, and makes eye contact while engaging into conversation. These twain examples show how Karens feelings towards the both managers decipher how she reacts to them. Trait perspective, involves describing ones individual attributes that make up their personality. For example ballyrag is kind, funny, frugal, all the same loud. These are all traits that describe Hectors personality. Theorist Cattells focused on sixteen contrary traits that he believed should be used to indentify an individuals personality.Freuds psychosexual theory, Jungs archetypes, and Horneys womb envy are three theories t hat involve shaped our understanding of personality are. Freud, of course is the grandfather of psychology, especially personality theorizing. His psychosexual theory is broken down into five lay outs of development oral, anal, phallic latency, and genital format. According to Freud, an individual develops personality during each psychosexual stage. The personality begins from birth and the oral stage, where pleasure or fixation from oral simulation. anal fixation is during a childs toilet training stage, here is where a child learns control. The phallic stage is genital focused pleasure. This stage is where most children discover their genitals. Latency stage is where same-sex friendships develop and children mold identity. The terminal stage, genital is during puberty. In this stage sexuality is abundant. Freud felt that each stage had importance for healthy development. If an individual spent too much time in a specific stage, it could affect him/her later in life. patch F reud focused primarily on the unconscious mind, Carl Jung believed that individuals consciously motivated themselves. all unconscious activities instincts are called archetypes. These archetypes developed universally through hereditary, surroundings, past memories, etcetera Freud, mainly studied men, many may argue that his beliefs for women were inaccurate. One of the widely known individuals that questioned his understanding was Karen Horney. Freud believed that females developed penis envy during childhood, in which they wished they had a penises and form resentment towards their mothers. Horney resented Freuds belief of penis envy by focusing on womb envy. This theory focuses on malesfeeling lower status at times because women can bear children.Assessing personality may be like a difficult task, yet there are two main categories used projective testing and self-report inventories. Projective tests are good when trying to see to it an individuals current mindset. Many have argued that the testing is not controlled enough to produce accurate responses. The Inkblot Test and Thematic Apperception Test are two of the commonly known projective assessments. They both are used today, yet for more of a counseling technique. Self-report inventories are questionnaire-like test that allow the actor to select the best answer that pertains to them. The answers are then compared to standardized answers. Assessments reach theorist because it allows them to easily evaluate subjects. Many question whether they can be considered an accurate depiction of personality, participants can easily falsify responses or the assessors could misread them. Personality is what makes everyone unique. What motivates us to respond certain ways, or even if we are motivated altogether has been studied by many. Theorist ranged from believing that personality is predetermined either at birth or during infancy to personality being something that is formed throughout ones life. Regardless on when it is developed it is easy to say personality is the core of ones being?ReferencesCherry, K. (n.d.). Karen Horney Biography. Psychology Complete Guide to Psychology for Students, Educators & Enthusiasts. Retrieved July 16, 2013, from http//psychology.about.com/od/profilesofmajorthinkers/p/bio_karenhorney.htm Cherry, K. (n.d.). Major Personality Perspectives. Psychology Complete Guide to Psychology for Students, Educators & Enthusiasts. Retrieved July 16, 2013, from http//psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/personality-perspectives.htm Hockenbury, D. H., & Hockenbury, S. E. (2014). Discovering psychology (Sixth ed.). New York Worth Publishers.