Logistics is the distribution of goods, overhauls and information effectively and efficiently from the prognosticate of origin to the invest of consumption. It requisites to meet nodes needs and requirements by providing superior customer satisfaction. (Stock & Lambert, 2001)
For example, how does a bottle of ingathering juice get into customers hand? The customer may have bought it at supermarket, vending machine or any other places. It must be stored at several(prenominal) places for customer to get it. Storage is referring to warehousing in background of logistics. At first, customer must have a demand, so that we have something to exchange money with fruit juice. It gives the picture of logistics cost like transportation, supply chain, the movement of product and money.
Logistics is nothing more than getting goods from one point to another. This is the topic discuss in the essay. I do not agree with this because logistics involve greater field than this. Logistics contains inputs such as natural, financial and information resources. Logistics need to plan, implement and control these inputs including raw materials, In-process inventory and finished goods. For example, packing material into a packet and store it at warehouse, because transfer to several hypermarkets. (Stock & Lambert, 2001)
This essay is to elaborate and explicate logistics in a specific way.
So, it mainly gives us an whim of how logistics works and the ways of improving logistics processes.
A. Logistics activities basically can be divided into 13 elements that involved in the flow of products from point of origin to point of consumption. There are:
1. Customer service
2. petition forecasting
3. Inventory management
4. Logistics communication
5. Materials handling
6. Order Processing
7. Packaging
8. Parts and service support
9. Plant and warehouse site selection
10. Procurement
11. Reverse logistics
12. handicraft and transportation
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