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Thursday, January 31, 2013

Response On An Article

Response on an ArticleUpon reading this article , I recognise that there argon situations where the old way is still the crush way This is in relation to what the Los Angeles Unified School dominion Board of Education did to the Mathematics curriculum of the area . With the increment number of technological advancements within our reach , it is not affect that it will be associated with the way subjects are taught in the schools except , it doesn t apply on all subjects , since there are matters which are better left to be taught in the old ship canal This includes the langu jump on of numbers , which is mathematics ADDIN EN .CITE Klein19991 1112David KleinR . pack MilgramL .A apos s Math Program Just Doesn apos t Add Up2007October 81999Los Angeles Timeshttp / web .mathematicallycorre ct .com /lamath .htm (Klein and MilgramThe Los Angeles Systematic Initiative or LASI introduced a diverse curriculum to the students , wherein they were allowed to use calculators even at an early age . The drawback of this action was that the students became very dependent on these technological tools that they cannot do simple multiplication on their own . The implication of this is that these students became slight competitive as compared to those who know how to use compute on their own . As a solution , they trailed on like tests to measure their abilities .
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It seems as if the introduction of a tool in the form of a calculator has hindered them from respectabley learning the essentials of mathematicsThe egress of the Los Angeles Systematic Initiative was not that successful in the grounds of Mathematics . It backfired when they emphasized on using calculators in such(prenominal) a young age . These students didn t develop the same locating towards math as those who were taught the basics of the subjects . As a consequence , the futures of these students are affected . Other students have the edge all over them in terms of engineering and physics , wherein thy were able to agitate some backgrounds on math when they were youngWork CitedADDIN EN .REFLIST Klein , David , and R . James Milgram L .A S Math Program Just Doesn t Add Up . 1999 . Los Angeles Times . October 8 2007 http /www .mathematicallycorrect .com /lamath .htm Response on an Article PAGE MERGEFORMAT 1...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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International Development

Obstacles and threats to developmentThough there is not explicit and direct correlation mingled with the rottenness and economic ripening however , it is still considered as one of the direct hindrances into the economic growth of many ontogeny countries such as countries such as India and other reciprocal ohm Asian Countries (The Economic Times ,2004 . However , corruption is not the only issue faced by developing countries which is essentially hindering their growth as there atomic number 18 overly other most emerging issues which need attention . decadence and Bribery are however , still the two issues which are causing nations to lag back behind other countries because of quick bureaucratic structures in such countries .
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The nexus of politics and bureaucracy is forcing foreign investors to look for other ways through which they heap enter into the market as honesty in dealings at Government and institutional level is considered as a thing of pastEconomist , in its December 23 , 2006 reported a study which summarized that the bribery accounts for almost 8 of the business in Uganda . Such increase in cost would ultimately aim the businessmen to increase the margins on their product therefore not only resources would be allocated inefficiently but the distribution of riches will also be unjust (The Economist ,2004Though corruption is hard to measure and its economic impact on growth is even hard , however , it still is a conundrum not because it foot hinder the growth but it can substantially affect the daily lives of the individuals living...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Macroeconomics Assignment Regarding The Recent Stimulus Packages

Macroeconomics- Recent Stimulus PackagesIntroductionThe economy of United States is in upthrow as a result of , among other factors , the credit fag that started in 2007 . The economy is said to be in recession and growth is therefore stifled due to decreased not bad(p) liquidity arising from the credit crunch thereby making it voiceless for the productive domain of the economy to borrow . When the productive sector is constraint from bewitch , expansion of business operations swig and at times this results in bankruptcies . The outcome of such an contingence is the unemployment increase , people losing homes and in the process financial institutions closemouthed down .
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To avert or mitigate the crisis , the United States presidential term has enacted a stimulus mailboat under the America convalescence and Reinvestment ActThe economic stimulus PackageThe stimulus plans with a recovery package of USD 825 billion is the centre piece of President Obama s early agendum and among its immediate actions are income tax cuts for most Americans earning less than USD 200000 a year . This is intended to bolster consumer spending by enceinte a small lift to household pocketbooks and in mo spur investments and jobs growth for American businesses (The New York Times action 10 , 2009 The combination of increased spending and tax cuts ordain increase the government s budget deficit and for this year it lead soar to USD 1 .75 trillion (Fox News .com February 26 , 2009 . politics spending will be financed by taxes or borrowing . Tax collected will be less...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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India

Lesson Learned from India s Economic GrowthAmerica has been known for its economic hegemony all all over the world The economic branch of the US across prison term has been published in many books , magazines , and newss . In the contrary , real few works have paid attention to growth countries in the past years . That is why it is relieving to watch a movie that features a developing country and its emerging providence . It seems to me that there are a lot of lessons to be acquire not only by students provided also by developed countries as the delineation highlights the growth of private go-ahead because of loosened giving medication regulations , capital-intensive projects , and the Indian stock exchangeBefore watching the film , I have only known India as this unequal country with high population density . Well , I think it s time that I change this impression already .
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The film Emerging Powers India - An Insider s Guide (1996 ) served as an eye-opener for me when it comes to attaining economic growth . India has experienced a lot of economic problems before , but look at it now , it is one of those countries which has the highest potential in winning the race in the global economy . besides this was not done by just a cranny of a finger . I think people should suffer credit to the Indian government and its people for their economic growthOne thing that really caught my attention in the film is the loosening of government regulations in the country s production...If you want to get a entire essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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A Europe Of Nations Or A Federal United States Of Europe

INTRODUCTIONThe European totality (EU ) is a supranational and intergovernmental union of 27 states in Europe . It was established in 1992 by the treaty on European Union (The Maastricht Treaty , it came into office effectively on 1st November 1993 , and it is the de facto successor to the six- outgrowth European Economic fraternity founded in 1957 . Since then new accessions have raised its consider of member states . There are other countries still time lag to be enlisted as members like turkey . The EU is the real stage of a continuing open-ended process of European integration . The EU is one of the largest economic and political entities in the world , with 494 million people and a combined noun phrase GDP of ?11 .6 14 .5 ) trillion in 2006As a Member State of the European Union , the UK is bound by the various types of European Community (EC ) legislation and wider policies that are base on a series of treaties since the 1950s (U .K official website save like all other member statesThe council of ministersThe Council of the European Union contains ministers of the governments of each of the European Union member states . It is sometimes referred to in official European Union documents simply as the Council or the Council of MinistersThe Council is based in Brussels , Belgium and it is the main legislative foundation garment of the EU according to Article 202 of the Maastricht Treaty Although the council is a genius entity , it is in practice divided into several diverse councils that take in Brussels , each dealing with a unlike functional area . These functional areas are popularly different ministries . These ministerial meetings are held differently depending on the formation E .g .
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the General personal business and External Relations (GAERC this is usually a formation of the ministers of foreign affairs Economic and Financial Affairs (Ecofin : Composed of economics and finance ministers of the member states , and Justice and plateful Affairs Council (JHA : This brings in concert Justice ministers and Interior Ministers of the Member States . In Since decisions made by the council are voted for democratically the institution open fire not be termed as excessively governmentalThe council is charged with the future(a) dutiesLegislation : the Council passes EU law on the recommendations of the European Commission together with the European Parliament using the Co decision procedureApproval of the EU budget : the Council and the Parliament must agree on the budgetForeign and defense mechanism insurance policy : while each member state is redundant to develop its own foreign and defense policy , the Council is quest to achieve a common foreign and defense policy for the member statesEconomic policy : the Council also seeks to achieve a common economic policy for the member statesJustice : the Council seeks to co-ordinate the justice placement of the member states , especially in areas such as terrorismThe incommode of large vs . small statesIn the article ?large and small member states in the European union reinventing the balance , Paul magnette and kalypso nicolaidis engage There is no...If you want to get a full essay, edict it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Macroeconomics

IntroductionUnited States of America is the largest delivery in the dry land with over of gross domestic product . It recorded the highest GDP (Gross Domestic Product ) of 13 .8 jillion during 2007 with GDP per head of 45 ,851 , unrivalled of the highest in the world (Economist .com , 2008 . Such high growth evaluate suggest that the economy has considerably done well over the period in most areas of economics i .e . manufacturing , retail , agriculture etcConsidered as the lone super power of the world , US economy has grown at a considerable pace during the conk decade however , its recent economic performance is non up to the par as the current pecuniary nuclear meltdown is critically damaging the overall financial system of rules of US as well as the world . Its financial system is going through a strong reassessment as to analyze and assess what are the acceptable levels of interest rates as well as leveraged capital for the financial institutions .
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Relying on largely on the financial innovation and de-regulated environment financial institutions of the country embarked on lending spree even into those maverick market segments which were traditionally not considered as acceptable endangerment under conventional banking norms . The lending to subprime borrowers , though on one hand provided banks with rates of return , but on the other hand it also resulted into capitalization of high risk which has presently ultimately caught up with most of the so called innovative financial institutions . The mass failure of subprime borrowers to repay their loans caused the strong credit crunch...If you compliments to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Economic Crime Investigation

Insert NameInsert Course NameTutor s NameDatePreventing Future Frauds in the OrganizationThe prevention of dissembler in the memorial tablet is a responsibility vested upon all the levels in the system . Apart from the damage it does on the reputation of the organization and the disruptive nature it has to the normal running of business , shammer and corruption can be very costly to any organization especially considering all the outlay that would be need to carry out investigation and identification , the time consumed in the process , and the fact that the whole thing is very offensive (Rue 2008 . The following outline provides a plan on how frauds impart be prevented by the organization at different levels .
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At each level , measures are put in situation which aim at denying the opportunity for fraud while providing trenchant auditing and leadershipThe top management should be responsible for ensuring a melt environment that upholds ethical behavior and honesty to all employees , contractors and separate stakeholders . Therefore the top management should maintain consistent confabulation with other lower levels of the organization about behaving ethically . This should be done by behaving ethically and designing policies that are adapt towards achieving this (Lang and Ricciardella 2007The middle management should ensure implementation of effective inhering control systems which are aimed at preventing and detecting any irregularities so that fraud is prevented before it occurs . In this respect , the management leave alone be charged with the duty of determining the effectiveness of the...If you involve to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Applied Economics

Nonparametric Efficiency Of The Top 25 Asset class-conscious Banks For The Last 4 Years In The UKIntroductionThere is a global concern in most of the central banks on the fiscal stableness of most of the banking institutions . It is rise up appreciated that a wellhead functioning and efficient financial frame is a prerequisite to maintaining a stable functional financial environment . The forbiddengrowth and the proper usage of efficiency measures could thus serve as an important indicator on the banking fragility (Athanassopoulos 1998Measurement of banking efficiencyThere are several(prenominal) conditions that a good measure of efficiency should meet no matter of the approach . One is that the approach should be consistent with a standard non frontier performance measurement irrespective of the computational approach used . Studies on the UK banking sector efficiency obligate been scarce . When banks deviate from the optimal saving-investment plan , they generate a welfare cost (Drake and Howcroft 1994 . Some of these deviations usu all(prenominal)y arise from inefficiencies in the financial body or fifty-fifty from the instabilities in the dodge itselfThese two factors are closely interlinked but they should in like manner be considered to have distinct behaviorally . An increase in competitiveness whitethorn for example increase the financial systems vulnerability to financial shocks term at the same time a guarantee of the system safely as a whole may test the efficiency reduce . This potential trade off surrounded by the efficiency and financial stability maybe reduced by having a financial infrastructure in place that is nice enough to serve as the intermediate between the subsi rumpusg of payments and flow of funds and thus regulate the financial system (Daraio and Simar 2003Banking crises are usually associated with period that are characterized with low out put relative to the measures of the pre-crisis trend levels . It should be noned that banking crises is not just the reserve of the developing economies since 12 out of 54 global banking crisis that were documented by the IMF occurred in the industrialized countries .
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It has also been noted that banking crises has had the tendency to last longer in the highly-developed countries as compared to the developing economies . The effect of financial inefficiencies has been evaluate din various studies for over 30 years now (Drake and Howcroft 1994Monitoring the financial distress riskA six monthly financial Stability come off (FSR ) published by the Bank of England summaries the current as well as prospective risks of the United Kingdom financial stability and even internationally . Some of these risks take such forms foodstuff risks , credit risks and even liquidity risks . Though the assessments of the international risks probable to affect the UK financial stability is a key line of work of the bank of England the objective and consistent evaluation is not even currently straightforward (Athanassopoulos 1998 .The bank management is charged with the state of collecting and analyzing information regarding to the office expenses , customer bases and revenues collected all with the common aim of maximizing profit that the banks are makingThe quicker growing countries have been associated...If you want to get a honest essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Role Of Economic International Institutions Of World Governance In The New Global Economy

The Role of Economic internationalist Institutions of humanity Governance in the rude(a) Global EconomyStudent s nameCourse , SectionProfessorDateThe Major Economic internationalistic InstitutionsOut of the many stintingal international institutions , my research will focus on the one-third major international economic institutions in the being immediately . These are the International financial Fund (IMF , the World lingo (WB , and the World Trade Organization (WTOThe idea that an open world economy would be the best form of global economic organization for the post-World War II found its way by dint of the creation of these three economic international institutions : the International Monetary Fund (IMF , the International patois for Reconstruction and Development (World assert , and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT ) -- now World Trade Organization (WTO . They were primarily created to address the global problems of the mid-twenties and 1930s . These institutions were launched at the end of World War II to prevent the recurrence of four interrelated problems (1 ) the restrictive quite a little and exchange policies that followed in the wake of World War I (2 ) the worldwide economic depression of the 1930s , which was exacerbated by these policies (3 ) the insurrection of virulent forms of economic nationalism (including fascism , which emerged during the depression and (4 ) the consequent clap of World War II (Kirshner 1996Apparently , these economic international institutions were accomplished to prevent a recurrence of the nightmare of the interwar period - a period that has been called The Age of Catastrophe . Moreover , they were designed by promoting global economic growth and international economic cooperation with the creation of an open world economy , no more and no less (Kirshner , 1996International Monetary Fund (IMF ) In FocusThe International Monetary Fund - also known as the IMF or the Fund - was conceived at a United Nations conference convened in Bretton Woods , New Hampshire , U .S . in July 1944 . In condition I of the HYPERLINK http /www .imf .org /external /pubs /ft /aa / forefinger .
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htm Articles of Agreement of the IMF , it sets out IMF s main responsibilities : 1 Promoting international fiscal cooperation 2 ) Facilitating the expansion and balanced growth of international good deal 3 ) Promoting exchange stability 4 ) Assisting in the presidency of a multilateral system of payments and making its resources available (under able safeguards ) to members experiencing balance of payments difficultiesKrueger in her article Whither the World Bank and the IMF (1998 , she criticized IMF as according to her , there are questions on its role in providing finance for poor developing countries in balance of payments difficulties and on its role for middle income countries in managing financial crisesAn Overview of the World Bank (WBThe World Bank is not like the ubiquitous mercantile bank that we have in our country . Rather , it is an marvelous the bank where almost all crises-laden countries ask for financial and practiced assistance . It is made up of two unique ontogenesis institutions owned by 185 member countries - the HYPERLINK http /www .worldbank .org /ibrd International Bank for Reconstruction...If you want to get a full essay, ordination it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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8-page Exam On Economics Based On The Retail Retail Beer Drink Sales

Industry Selected : Retail Beer SalesDEMAND ISSUES :Determinants of DemandIncomeAs people s income rise , there is fair(a) basis to expect that film for beer growths increase and vice versa (Keat and early days , 2005 This can be demonstrated using the coefficient of income elasticity of indigence which measures the responsiveness of heighten in mensuration demanded to change in income . Samuelson and Nordhaus (1992 ) explained that if the worth elasticity of demand is great than 1 thusly it might be give tongue to that the demand of the product is price elastic , while if the price elasticity is below one or as it approaches zero price elasticity and so the product is said to be price inelastic . If section increases in change in quantity and in the change in price ar the same , then it said to be unit-elastic . If this is applied in the retail beer sales manufacturing , it is pass judgment that the more income that people will fuck off the greater should be demand (Samuelson and Nordhaus , 1992 . Since income is a function of the economy , it goes without verbalize that the better the economic growth the greater would be expected demand for beer products assuming all other things are equalTaste and Preferences veritable psychological reasons are necessarily involved for liking or disliking a particular good or product , then the more one likes the good or service the greater should be the demand and vice versa Producers of beer however can see the taste and preferences behavior of people through advertising and promotions . On the other leave , government regulations on beer products these have the effect of decreasing or decreasing demand for cars . Beer products for example are advertised as promoting blood circulation hence it could increase demand to those who have some blood problems . On the other hand government regulators whitethorn actually control advertisement that may affect the public like banning the same .
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Beers have their alcohol content hence they are considered as products domain to sin taxes hence they may have higher taxes than other ordinary products in the marketThe changing taste and preferences of customer may explain the continued sales growth of imported beers disrespect the overall stagnation overall beer volume sale in the U .S . Aroq Ltd (2008 ) explained that imported beer has pay off an affordable luxury that has become within the reach of growing upper-middle class . It added however distilled animate and wine posed as strong competing products for these imported beer specially among people aged 21 to 24 (Aroq Ltd , 2008PricesThe prices of any product in the market are the most relevant decisive of demand . So basic is the rule under the righteousness of supply and demand that the higher the price , the lower is the quantity demanded and vice versa . Based on latest data , the deal beer industry grew by 11 by the volume of the initiative half of 2007 from the 6 .7 million barrels of craft beer produced in the US for 2006 . It cannot be assumed that the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Managerial Economics

Running head : MANAGERIAL ECONOMICSManagerial Economics[Author][University]Managerial EconomicsChapter 8 , react 2Energy force is different from frugal cleverness since the former caters for the a abandoned activity whereas , economic efficiency concerns in give awaying the concluding practicable costs in producing a unit of an outputBased on the assumption scenario , the vigour efficient automobile will only be considered frugally efficient if the production of the said automobiles attain the lowest possible costs in producing a unit of the cipher efficient automobileThe society cannot just ignore the concept of economic efficiency due to the fact that we are bound with increase the profits out of the production of the said automobile oddly for the case of the producers . If the economy would only consider only the energy efficiency , then , there is a great initiative that producers might not attain the maximum profit that they could find oneself from their ope dimensionnChapter 8 , Answer 3Based on the production theory , the basal idea behind the down turn in the productiveness directs of their workers alongside with their expansion is due to the fact that Canadian dissimulation Design already r all(prenominal)ed the optimal level of workers for their caller-up considering their surface (Levine , 1996 . This means that any additional workers would surely have less(prenominal) productivity after reaching the optimal level of crook of workers This can be shown based on bell number of the production curveIt would be helpful if the company would utilize the otiose number of workers by extending the operation hours of the company .
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By this , the company would have another avenue to increase their production level and hire more workers if the excess workers are not commensurate enough to have an extended operating hourChapter 8 , Answer 5Based on the case provided , it is clear that the manager was able to play down the amount of scrap wastes on their operation from 10 ,000 to 7 ,000 . The 3 ,000 margin would be enough to say that the pull through of the manager can already be considered as an economical one since the said amount is very hard to attain given the premise that the company must maintain their menstruum level of production at the same time change magnitude the scrap wastes produced in the production processChapter 9 , Answer 1Since roughly of the headache transaction nowadays relies most in the efficiency of the data processors , the said studies of Computer Manufacturers Association of America holds stating that the usage of computers has increase for the last two decades . Since computers needs programmers or operators in for it to coif its function , the increase in the number of demand for computers should look to for the raise in the demand for the laborers . In short , computer and labor demand are positively related to each other . With this , there is enough reason to say that the computer-labor ratio has risenGiven the down trend prices of computers in the market , it is expected that business offices would now be more...If you want to get a in effect(p) essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Questions Regrading To Economics

EconomicsWhat is economic science ? Economics , social science concerned with the toil , distribution , exchange , and consumption of goods and services . Economists focus on the way in which individuals , groups agate line enterprises , and governments seek to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select . Other palm of study also contribute to this knowledge : Psychology and morals try to explain how objectives atomic number 18 formed history records changes in human objectives sociology interprets human behavior in social contexts . What are the two major fields of economics ? How do we throttle each ? The two major fields of br economics are the price possible action or the microeconomics and the microeconomics . Price theory or microeconomics explains how the interplay of supply and demand in competitive markets creates a multitude of individual prices , wage rates , profit margins , and renting changes . Microeconomics assumes that people be stick out rationally . Consumers try to spend their income in ways that give them as much pleasure as possible . As economists say , they maximize utility . Macroeconomics deals with youthful definitions of national income and employment British economist John Maynard Keynes . His explanation of prosperity and depression centers on the services by consumers , business investors , and governments . Because according to Keynes , inadequate aggregate demand increases unemployment the indicated cure is any more investment by businesses or more expending and consequently larger budget deficits by governmentWhat is the history of economics ? Economic issues have occupied people s minds throughout the ages . Aristotle and Plato in ancient Greece wrote about problems of wealth , property , and batch . two were prejudiced against commerce , feeling that to live by trade was undesirable . The Romans borrowed their economic ideas from the Greeks and showed the same contempt for trade . During the centre of attention Ages the economic ideas of the Roman Catholic Church were expressed in the canon law , which condemned usury (the taking of interest for coin loaned ) and regarded commerce as inferior to agriculture .
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Who wrote the article interrogatory into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations ? It was by the Scottish philosopher and economist decade Smith . Mercantilism and physiocracy were precursors of the classical economics of Smith and his 19th-century successorsWhat are the current economic problems ? First is the energy problem , by 1973 , increasing international demand made oil a scarce and valuable commodity . Second one is the pompousness and recession , some advanced economies , notably Japan and western Germany (now part of the united Federal Republic of Germany , fared better than others during the seventies and 80s . All of them , however , confronted persistent combinations of high inflation , exacting unemployment , and sluggish economic growth . The third one is the grapheme of government the various economic problems of recent years have stimulated serious debate about the proper quality of public policy . The fourth is underdeveloped economies Poor nations urgently need aid from the rich nations in the form of roof and of technological and organizational expertise . And the last one is the brainpower of the future . By the early 1990s , the dissolution of the Soviet Union , coupled with the fall of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Economics/business

11 . What is the current federal marginal w get on with and what employees be entitled to receive this wage ? Investigate whether or not the state in which your store is located has a higher(prenominal) stripped wage than the federal minimum wageAccording to the Fair bear on Standards Act , the federal minimum wage for cover xempt employees is 5 .85 per hr impressive July 24 , 2007 6 .55 per hour effective July 24 , 2008 and 7 .25 per hour effective July 24 , 2009Employees ar entitled to get the federal minimum wage if they be involved in regualr interstate commerce , particularly if they atomic number 18 assiduous in the production of goods for commerce . The FLSA gives the avocation examplesthose who sire goods that w sick of(p) be sent out of statethose who on a regular basis slang recollect calls to persons located in other Statesthose who handle records of interstate transactionsthose who travel to other States on their jobs , andthose who do janitorial tempt in buildings where goods are produced for shipment outside the StateAdditionally , domestic or place service workers are normally covered by the lawThe minimum wage for operating room is 7 .80 , higher than the federal minimum wage2 . You know that some of your employees are classified as excuse and some as xempt . Find out what these terms flirt with and how the decision is made about which employees are discharge and which are xempt According to these guidelines , are your gross revenue associates considered to be looseor xempt employeesAn employee is classified palliate from from the FLSA if he may not have to be give minimum wage or covering in unity to the extra time requirements specified by the FLSA . An employee2classified as xmempt is soundy covered by the FLSA s guidelines on minimum wage and overtime birthThe broken line of products Toolkit entanglement site lists the following employees are exempt on a lower floor the FLSAEmployees engaged in delivery of newss to consumersHomeworkers making cone-bearing wreathsAn right from the minimum wage , bear upon stick out , and overtime requirements of the FLSA (but not the child labor laws ) applies toEmployees of amusement or unskilled establishments having seasonal peaksSeamen on non-American vesselsEmployees engaged in the fishing fabrication , including offshore seafood processingAgricultural employees of an employer who did not use more than 500 person-days of uncouth labor in any quarter of the preceding calendar socio-economic class agricultural employees who are members of the employer s immediate family hand-harvest laborers who are remunerative on a piece prize basis , commute daily from their perm residences , and whose agricultural employment , if any , during the preceding calendar form was for less than 13 weeks hand-harvest laborers under 17 years of age who are employed at a piece rate on the same farm as their parents and workers principally engaged in the range production of livestock , such as cowboys and shepherdsEmployees of weekly , semiweekly or daily newss of less than 4 ,000 circulation , the major part of which is in the county of barlication or neighboring countiesSwitchboard operators employed by independently owned public telephone companies having not more than 750 stations3Employees who are casual babysitters or companions to ill or aged persons unable to care for themselvesThe little Business Tool Kit clear site also relates that on August 23 2004 , the Dept . of turn over revised the exemptions for federal overtime pay laws which now applies toExecutives : An employee is an executive if the employee s base concern is watchfulness- tie in and the employeecustomarily and regularly directs the work of deuce or more employees including the authority to lock or fire other employees or is in a position to make suggestions and recommendations as to the hiring firing , advancement , advancement or another change of status of other employees that result be given particular weightRetail supervisors are included under the executive exemption , even if they behave the same duties as subordinates , if they also perform managerial functions including assigning work , estimator programing employees and /or managing inventoryAdministrative : An employee is in an administrative position if the employee s primary duty isthe performance of office or non-manual work directly related to the management or general business operations of the employer or the employer s customers andthe exercise of discretion and independent judgment with respect to matters of significanceProfessionals : An employee is a superior if the employee s primary workrequires advanced acquaintance in the bowl of science or l assimilateing , is predominantly intellectual , and includes work requiring the consistent exercise of discretion and judgment andthe advanced knowledge must be customarily acquired by a elongate course of4specialized intellectual instruction or a productive professional whose primary duty is theperformance of work requiring invention , vision , originality or talent in a recognized sports stadium of artistic or creative endeavorComputer : An employee who is a computer sy stalks analyst , a computer programmer , a software engineer , or is a correspondently skilled worker in the computer field is exempt from the overtime pay rules if the primary duties performed consist of the application of systems analysis techniques and procedures the design , development , reenforcement analysis , earth , testing or modification of computer systems and /or programs based on and related to user or system design specifications the design , documentation , testing , creation or modification of computer programs related to machine operate systems or a combination of these duties , requiring the same level of skillsOutside salespersonsThe Small Business Toolkit Web site also says that only remunerated employees are exempt , while those paid by the hour are automatically considered to be non-exemptThe Small Business Toolkit adds the following qualifications to the above guidelinesThe minimum net income level to qualify for exemption from the overtime requirements as an executive , administrative , professional or computer employee is 455 per week or 23 ,660 annually . An employee paid below this minimum salary level is not exempt from the FLSA overtime pay rules even if the employee meets the executive , administrative , professional or computer job duty requirementsExecutives , administrative employees and professionals who earn 100 ,000 or more annually are indispensable to satisfy only one of the requirements in to be classified as exemptEmployees who own a 20 percent or more interest in a business and are employed by that5business and actively engaged in its management do not have to meet the overtime pay salaryrequirements for exempt employeesAccordingly , sales associates being neither administrative employees executives sales professionals , nor outside salespersons , are considered xempt3 . The store has a policy of sporadically giving cost-of-living valuation reserves (COLAs ) to all employees . Search the Web and find (a ) what cost-of-living salary adjustments are usually based on , and (b ) what is the just about modern consumer price index ( consumer price index ? How does the westward CPI compare to the bailiwick CPI ?
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Based on this information , what COLA do you propose for the store in PortlandAccording to the Social Security Online Web site , in general , a COLA is equal to the year-on-year percentage gain in the Consumer outlay Index for urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W ) from the third quarter of one year to the third quarter of the nextStill according to SSA .Gov , the CPI for Sept . 2007 was 203 .889 . The in vogue(p) CPI for all items under the CPI-W , however , is 204 .338 (Oct 2007 , as inform by the U .S . Bureau of Labor StatisticsBy region , the BLS reports that the West urban CPI for Oct . 2007 was 208 .304 , higher the all-U .S . cities average of 204 .338 for all items in Oct . 2007 . The difference is 1 .941 higherI would suggest a COLA adjustment 1 .941 higher than the national increase of 2 .3 . assumptive , also , that the company s policy is to adjust COLAs according to the CPI on an annual basis , then I pass on suggest a 3 .5 increase to the COLA , which is eq to the change in CPI from Oct . 2006 to Oct . 20074 . You are not undisputable how the allowance of your store compare with wages at similar establishments in town . Locate wage data for the compass in which your store is located . You want to find information about sales associates and retail managers . How do the local wages for twain jobs compare with what Maxim is currently paying ? resume your results and make a recommendation as to how much Maxim6should pay for both jobsWage data for Oregon may be obtained from the Oregon Employment subdivision , specifically at http / vane .qualityinfo .org /pubs /owi /owi2007 .pdfIn this data , the average wage per hour for retail managers is 19 .96 while retail salespersons are making 12 .70 on the average . While most retail managers and most salespersons are paid 18 .46 and 11 .15 respectivelyMaxim is underpaying people in both jobs . I would make immediate recommendation to first increase the salary to the median levels of 18 .46 and 11 .15 , to somehow stem the turnover . It s not the industry average , but it s what most people are getting . Then create two brackets , one bracket that s set to the industry averages of 19 .96 and 12 .70 for people who are doing well , and another bracket to be set arbitrarily for those who are doing excellently . The differences between those who perform and those who don t will ensure that the motivation is there for those who do well , while keeping pace with the market pay will ensure that the turnover rate stays lowReferencesU .S . subdivision of Labor (2007 , celestial latitude 1 . Wages , Retrieved declination 1 , 2007 from the globe unsubtle Web http / web .labour .gov /dol /wages /minimumwage .htmU .S . Department of Labor (2007 , declination 1 . Questions and Answers roughly the Minimum Wage , Retrieved December 1 , 2007 from the World wide-cut Web : http / entanglement .dol .gov /esa /minwage /q-a .htmU .S . Department of Labor (2007 , December 1 . Fact Sheet 14 : Coverage under the Fair Labor Standards Act , Retrieved December 1 , 2007 from the World Wide Web : http /www .dol .gov /esa /regs /compliance /whd /whdfs14 .htmU .S . Department of Labor (2007 , December 1 . Minimum Wage Laws in the States - July 24 , 2007 , Retrieved December 1 , 2007 from the World Wide Web : http /www .dol .gov /esa /minwage /america .htm OregonBusiness Owner s Toolkit (2007 . Exempt and xempt Employees Retrieved December 1 , 2007 from the World Wide Web http /www .toolkit .com /small_business_guide /sbg .aspx ?nid P05_4037Social Security Administration (2007 , October 17 . Latest Cost-of-Living Adjustment , Retrieved December 1 , 2007 from the World Wide Web : http /www .ssa .gov /OACT /COLA /latestCOLA .htmlBureau of Labor Statistics (2007 , November 15 . Table 4 . Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W : U . S . City Average , by expenditure category and commodity and service group Retrieved December 1 , 2007 from the World Wide Web http /www .bls .gov /news .release /cpi .t04 .htmBureau of Labor Statistics (2007 . Web extension to Consumer Price Index , Retrieved December 1 , 2007 from the World Wide Web ftp /ftp .bls .gov /pub /news .release /cpi .txt ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Mexican Immigration

MEXICAN IMMIGRATION Mexican immigration has been considered as a distinct counterbalancet that occupies a place in the memorial of coupled States immigration . There are currently millions of Mexican Americans in the U .S , occupying almost all regions of the country . Their immigration started in the twentieth century and the influx of Mexicans is still chronic to date . The culture of Mexico and its US immigrators is complex , representing a crew of Spanish , Mexican and other indigenous tribal traditions and beliefs . The pregnant migration of Mexicans to the US has influenced the judiciary and cosmos systems of the US . In growth legislative rulings regarding immigration take a shit been constantly changing since the 20th century , mostly due to the Mexican migration Interestingly , the US society has to a fault experience variations in reception of these migrant individuals , ranging from a warm welcome to a cold touch perception for unsolicited migrants . In return , the Mexican immigrants have wise to(p) to adapt to an ever-changing treatment in the US and have become skilled at defending themselves from US citizens that indicate prejudice towards them . Today , a huge portion of the US population is composed of Mexican immigrants . Their numbers in the US have made them prominent social and cultural grouping , influencing the employment of the Spanish language in most of the public services and commercial products . The Mexican food has been around the US for hundreds of years now , with its meals being a staple even to non-Mexican US citizensThe growth of the Latino population in the United States has resulted in the significant observation of social and economic try itemors that are associated with health . Mexican-Americans or the Latino population counterbalance the largest group of immigrants in the United States .
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Studies have revealed that the concept of having Mexican origins was an independent risk factor that influences conditions of being uninsured in quantify though the word Latino is an acceptable descriptor for this particular population , other groups categorized this ethnic group as Hispanic Several studies have attempted to describe and prise the socio-demographic features of Mexican-Americans , including the health conditions and healthcare needs of this specific population (NIH 2006The Mexican-American population is considered an immigrant population hence it should also be noted that it takes time for this population to show that first- times Mexican American families experienced a more difficult living condition than subsequent generation . These include family income level , educational attainment and language . It has been principally observed that approximately 65 of the first-generation Mexican-Americans lived in poverty , and 75 of the heads of Mexican-American household possessed less than 9th grade education . It is also interesting to know that less that 10 of the Mexican-American households had a right command of EnglishFirst-generation Mexican American children had the highest rate of being uninsured (64 .2 , which was significantly higher than the percentage reported for Hispanics as a whole . Significant differences persisted for the second- and third generation groups . In fact , each generational group of Mexican American children was more likely to be uninsured than either non-Hispanic...If you want to welcome a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Media Negative Influence On U.a.e

Running Head : Negative effects of the media on the U .A .E cultureNameUniversityCourseTutorDateIntroductionCulture refers to the way of life of people in a ordering and includes their beliefs , customs and the institutions that exist within that society . Culture back tooth be determined by various elements . Religion is single and but(a) element that helps shape the culture of a society . all(prenominal) religion is different and the differences in the religion be besides witnessed in the differences in culture (Barakat , 1993 . In the Middle eastern United States for example there are various religions that exist such as Islam , Christianity and Judaism , with Islam being the major religion found in the land . The three religions help define the culture that is dear in the country .
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But since the Islamic religion is the around dominant , the culture that is then followed by the citizens in the region , together with the neighboring countries in the Middle East is one that is defined by the Islamic religionThe United Arab Emirates is one of the countries that are found in the Middle East with strong quest of the Islamic religion . The culture found here is profoundly rooted in the Islamic traditions of Arabia , though visitors and foreigners are empty to practice their religion and culture Islam is the official religion and about 96 of the population is made of Sunni Muslims . Other religions constitute only 4 of the population (Arabic German Counsulting , 2001 . The Quran is the basis of Islamic life and culture , and...If you want to get a large essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Attitude In Respect To Consumer Behaiviour

Student s NameInstructor s NameCourse Code and NameUniversityDate Assignment is dueAttitude is the hypothetical construct which race form representing an individual degree of like or disfavour of a commodity . Attitudes take the form of positive and proscribe views towards the commodity or an event This event of commodity that berth is formed towards is known as position object . therefore , attitude can be described as a reflection of how people think about commodities and the way their cerebration about the commodity affects their behaviour .Those brands that consumers form positive attitudes towards atomic number 18 the ones that consumers buy . Effective marketing campaigns that are able to be emotionally detect by consumers are the ones that she-bop noticed by consumers quickly . These are the marketing campaigns that have a reflection of the needs of the consumer Therefore , attitudes are judgments developed ground on ABC model , which stands for affect , bearing and lore .
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The affective response is the emotional response , which shows the degree of taste sensation of a commodity The behavior intention is the typical behavior , which a consumer shows towards a product . The cognitive response is the cognitive evaluation of the commodity , which includes the belief that a consumer has towards the product . It is the attitude that consumers have towards a product that makes them accept or wipe out a product in the market (Hoyer , pg 122-123There are discourse characteristics that contribute to formation of either positive attitude or negative attitude towards a product Attitudes to wards...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Critical Thinking

Critical ThinkingPart 1Every individual has their hold unique use perplex whom they idolize and heed as they develop in their single lives . This mannikin varies depending on the perception , idealism and intricate characteristics that work appealed the interest of their enthusiast . As they develop and pursue their own lives , people tend to take in or adhere to the principles and characteristics of their role model thus , creating him or her upon the likeliness of their specific model . In general , this role model actually represents and manifests a certain virtue , principle or characteristics that his or her lover admire most thus , enticing the latter to follow upon the footsteps of his or her ideal per boyIn the same locution , the author of this to a fault admired a certain individual whom he views to be an ideal person . With this perception , he decided to follow the principles and virtue of this person as he develops and mature in his own intent . With the character and the personality shown by his acquire , this author has seen an epitome of well-being from his paternal figure aftermath him to be both his shield and map by means of his life developmentIn rearing up his household , this author has seen his father catch up with the sword by its edge . He fought off immeasurable hardships and trials to realize effectively his responsibility to his family without compromising his presence and companionship to his love ones . Through enduring bone-breaking work , head-splitting tasks , and balancing 2 worlds of responsibilities , he has effectively gain the trust and honor for his family . un connected from this , he has never forgotten how to be with his wife and children view them as the air giving life to his tired psyche and body . He has come to acknowledge the certain need sufficienty and his parental responsibilities to his family while addressing sufficiently his tasks of beseeming the providers of material needs .
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In return , he has gained the outmost respect of his loved ones particularly the devotion of his son who has devoted his development into becoming a similar man as his father . His son literally walks upon the shadows of his father in adhering to the life principles and ideal virtues which , through his presence , he has instilled in the minds of his offsprings . For these reasons , the author of this has determined to canvas his father to be his ideal image of himself in the future day as both his paternal pillar and his role modelPart 2The aspect of is mainly the salute of intricate discernment and analysis employ the innate human ability of thought-processing , reasoning and the natural amiable processes . In the process of , an individual discerns all of the relevant factors connected to the concept of issue being analyzed including the basic dimensions such as the origins or causes , the contributory factors and relevant elements , its significant cause , and their symbolism in the realm of knowledge . Through the approach that the society is able to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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A Descriptive Essay On Most Memorable Place You Have Been To Since Arriving At Your Present Duty Station

I must confess that at that place is much of lacquer that I do not inhabit about What I do know of lacquer comes from my childhood and from my brief retain in Japan in the past . As a child I was always fascinated by the conjury of Japanese television shows such as Godzilla (Gojira ) and Space Giants (Ambassador Magma ) would suffer up my afternoon television slots . In class , I would often sh be the beauty of Japan with my class by creating posters on Japan in the hope that others could enjoy the delusion and beauty that Japan possesses . Needless to say , the time I spent in Okinawa not only altered my conceive notions of what Japan really is but the arrive besides uncovered me to a beauty unlike any that I lose ever seen in my lifeMy Okinawa experience is an experience that I go forth never forget . There is something for all the senses : The wonderful provender (the sushi , the sashimi , the colorful and scrumptious bento meals the warmth and friendliness of the people rough the colorful sights from billboards and store signs the chorus that maven hears from the people on the street yakking on their cellular phones and of course the overwhelming fill out that felt for Japan . There is no other behind in the world that seamlessly and effortlessly incorporates such high tech innovations and gadgetry with the quiet yet powerful beauty of ancient Japan all in one placeWhile all of the sights , sounds and delicacies were indeed sort of an experience , it was not until I came to a brief dread of the history of Okinawa that I was able to truly enjoy the experience that I had there . Okinawa is historically a separate state of matter , possessing a distinct culture and vocabulary unlike that on the mainland .
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Okinawa has a different language from that of Japan , using what is called Ryukyuan though its use has been slowly declining over the yearsAside from the difference in language , the difference in culture can be seen in the different architecture that one encounters while exploring Okinawa . There are a number of Gusuku s or castles that still abound in the area . The houses are also different because quite a number of them feature a shisa on the roof which fast resembles a dragon . This is due to the Chinese influence which has also found its way into the local cultureOkinawa is not known to be a tourist haven for foreigners and has been primarily developed to cater to the local tourists . As such , one is expected to know a little of the local language and dialects in to live on aroundOnce one is able to overcome the language barrier there are virtually no limits to the number of tourist sights that one can come across . As mentioned earlier , the curious architecture in the area can be seen in the Shureimon Gate , which built in the 16th century , is a traditional symbol of Okinawa . The Shurijo castle is also...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Supporting Childrens Social And Emotional Development

Scenario IThis process is the social development of the child in which he or she learns the things that are acceptable to the society . Young children usually the age of Sarah have the tendency of biting but this does non mean that there is a problem at internal or the child is having any difficult . It is very prevalent for toddlers to routine . Some general reason that young children bite is either out of anger , frustration or lighting . The reason actually is that , young infants are usually unsuspecting of their behaviour pattern and what effects allow have they had on others . They are in the process of understanding the feeling and behaviours of others and it is up to the adults to help them understand what behaviours are tolerable and the ones , which are not .
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Other thing that adults should understand is that children usually have the riding habit of picking up the action of other kids around them so if they see one kid biting then they will start the process themselves . It is obvious that no one wants to escort that their child has hurt someone else s child by biting but there is noting wrong with either the supervision or the child . It is a development process of the children and that is why they transport in such a way . Self-control is other process that the child is learning while they are development up and as such they cannot control or incumbrance themselves from doing something even...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Childrens Books

Children s LiteratureThe study of the publications concerning children is still on its way to organism recognized in the Literature Department of many universities Because of the greenish , and rather , limited resources for the study of this , the canon and criticism in which the nature of the study revolves seems chaotic and overlapping with other s around literature , so much so that newly interested students about this study remain perplexed about the path to which children s literature treads . As a result , even off institutions that are established for this purpose employ different modes and standards of military rating . And what complicates the matter more is the rising social concern on the effect of children s books to the future generation . Parents , teachers , schools , and the government are have-to doe with , perhaps more than the children themselves .
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Yet the academic and social functions of children s literature are two sides of the same coin , and as such(prenominal) , children s literature must be viewed in both settingsAcademically speaking , even the historical development of children s literature is vague . everyday children s books like Robin oaf can be traced in the 15th century , but such books were written not with children in mind . In fact , Robin Hood is the political propaganda of that age . The existing rational in which such books became widely considered as children s is the dependent and authoritarian nature of children and adults , respectively . In addition to the poor historic trace , supposititious criticisms originally for adult literature are constantly applied...If you ask to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Explain How The Army Came To The Decision To Use The Navajo Code Talkers During Wwii

Navajo Code talkerSubject : DarrellUniversityPages : 1Format : APAThis is an essay about how the Navajo code came to be utilize by the army and also the reasons behind the code s advantage in the war Navajo Code Talker AuthorIDAffiliationCourseIDInstructorIDDate SubmittedSince the beginning of wars , each side has always tried to use something different to bewilderment one another . The `Navajo code talkers can be considered as one such surprise element of the Second conception War . The armed forces had been farsighteding for a code for long and the initiative came from an individual named Philip Johnston . In view of the fact that he had grown up with them following their customs and speaking their lyric , Philip became of the extremely scarce non-Navajos who spoke the Navajo languageJohnston had complete faith in the language to become a code as it was a unique multifarious system .
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The language was a complicated one because firstly it was an unwritten language and moreover it was entirely based on tonal eminences rather than dialects . Moreover during the operate of the Second World War it was estimated that only a smattering of non Navajos spoke the language and out of which of them were Japanese , this language became a prized weapon during the course of warWhen Johnston brought his idea in 1942 in drive of the Major General Clayton b . vogue it wasn t paid a great deal heed to it as there had been previous attempt of...If you compulsion to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Ann Beattie

A Writer Who Changed the FaceOf the American LiteratureI . IntroductionAnne Beattie is one of the most wide renowned women of the present American literature setting . She was cognise from putting her life story in a oftentimes more affecting approach that it widely influences the American expanse as head as the whole world . It is and so rum that her approach in writing actually is to a higher place the average type of American generator . Her approach is found on using the most common oddballs while she conservatively lays out their attitudes in a much affecting centering that the readers are most likely influenced by their acts and their movements as well as motivating elements within the plot of the story that she createsThrough the extraordinaire(postnominal) procedures of presenting the stories characters that Beattie uses in her compositions and her intelligent writings , she is obviously up to(p) to refurbish the offices by which she affects the thinking of the readers as well as their ways of living . She is further known as a prolific generator who is able to create and recreate the ways by which she is able to comprehend with their expectations from their reading . Hence , she is then able to reach the hearts of her readers making her a remarkable writer in the industry of American literature . How did she pay off to be this kind of a well-known writer ? Her memoir shall outline the said details about her personal character and her life-backgroundII . Biography was born in Washington D .C . and ulterior on grew up in Chevy Chase atomic number 101 where she took her first steps in becoming the kind of writer that she is today . It was during the 1970 s when she first gained attention from the compositions that she wrote for major magazines and national newss in the American region .
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The s The New Yorker The Western humanities Reviews , Ninth Letter and the Atlantic Monthly were only among those s , which published her stories . Her experiences during these detail writing engagements do her talent more enhanced and developed in making the reality of human living appear to be much appealing among the readersFrom that particular background , she was able to attract her readers in a way that they actually could not put the stories down until they are able to finish the plots that have been prepared by the said writer This particular approach that Beattie used in her writings direct her to becoming one of the most awarded in America . subsequent on , she was able to teach as a prof for literature and English Creative writing in several(prenominal) universities in the United States such as Harvard University University of Connecticut and the University of VirginiaShe has unfeignedly earned her way within the literature field in the United States and earned a particular reputation that made her the writer that she is at present . It could sure be a notion that Anne Beattie has been a writer who...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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How To Address The Needs Of English Limited Learners

A Researched Investigation on Best Practices for incline words Learners (ELLIntroductionELL students represent a large percentage of the population indoors schools in the United States . This group of students is actually increasing more(prenominal) than that of side speaking students (Shore , 2001 This group also has a rattling lavishly drop come forth rate , coupled with meek ranking grades , academic achievement and scholarly expectations . Truly , ELL students atomic number 18 considered an at-risk population (Thompson , 2000 . In to confront this challenge , teachers be set about with a unique situation that requires a unique root in to function these students not only learn the English style , but also to bring them up to step on it with the academic material congruent with modern learning standardsThe cerebrate of this investigation asks the question , How can teachers best instruct English Language Learners (ELL ) students when these well-nighly monolingual teachers are often unequipped with the necessary tools and environments for optimum learning The investigation will and so state a hypothesis as to the proposed best mock ups low which teachers can best instruct ELL students . The will then keep going this hypothesis cross-referencing literature reviews which outline non-traditional models of instruction that have prove to be the most effective in instructing limited English learners . It will then finally look at rough of the conclusions to be derived from the investigation , reflecting on how teachers can best remind students , and offering a few real-world application scenarios to the adjusted modelsHypothesisThe certain modal that schools use to deal with ELL students is that of the sorting paradigm This model normally sorts ELL students into low-quality education programs which do not challenge or inspire students . For this reason , many students will drop out of school and will not obtain a high school diploma .
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It is hypothesized that if ELL reform involve high-quality programs integrating former(a) modules that differ from the current monolingual teacher / traditional inform scenarios , more success can be achieved by ELL studentsDespite grand changes in second phrase acquisition theory and educational activity in the last fifty years , an English-only classroom fronted by a teacher who is monolingual or who is encouraged to yield as if he or she is monolingual , has remained the dominant dedicate in the teaching of ELL (Ellis 2004 ) Furthermore , non-traditional teaching scenarios also initiate more of a instinct of purpose and placement into students who are confronting the challenges of a new culture and a new address . Finally these nontraditional models incorporate a greater sense of individual self esteem and opportunities for success than traditional models Non-traditional models help students assimilate the culture , traditions values , attitudes that are associated with their new language and surroundingsThis will outline some of the recent literature accompaniment the hypothesis in favor of non-traditional ELL models , and will take a critical analysis that expounds upon some of the downfalls of traditional methodsReview of LiteratureStudies show that most teachers are ill-equipped at dealing with the different levels of language acquisition . A recent study from the Johns...If you want to rile a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Goals Of Higher Education

Why I Wish To Pursue Higher EducationI commit myself to be a lifelong learner . Therefore , I consider both formal education and practical know to be essential for my personal growth . Besides , I am convinced that it is education alone that is necessary to run all problems of the world . Learning is the preliminary step in the right direction - that is , to solve all world problems . I trust the fact that learning can improve personalities , and shine human behavior as well as attitudesBefore complete my Bachelors gradation in Interior Design from a hole-and-corner(a) college in Saudi Arabia in the year 2005 , I spend the summer of 2004 working as a trainee for a topical anesthetic interior design establishment . It was a marvelous put through , as it helped me muster my confidence to successfully complete my higher-ranking task in to attain my degree My senior project involved designing a Diving C go in from cultivated cabbage , all by myself . It was a creative experience that I thoroughly enjoyed Moreover , it taught me a great deal somewhat my choke potential , as well as learning . Most importantly , I learned that I am cap qualified of initiating and complete large-scale creative projects on my own whereas countless others might experience overlook of confidence in similar situationsPerhaps it was my experience with immense responsibility that inspired me to enter the world of business and finance in July 2005 . I birth been working with HSBC as a Customer Service delegate since It is my job to guide customers to the right products after inquiring into their needfully . I confuse been trained as a fibber . What is more , I have been honored with a bridge of awards from the bank . My managers have often praised me as a prudent banker with high social intelligenceApart from managing my responsibilities in the workplace , I have taken a number of computer courses after completing my degree .
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I have alike successfully passed the study of English as a Foreign Language . In addition , I have continued my reading enclothe that encompasses a large number of subjectsAt present , I am prepared to join a higher education grounding I would like to attain a higher degree so as to move forward in my career . I am confident that higher education would undefendable up a new world of opportunities for me . Additionally , it is indispensable for me to continue learning before I am able to establish myself in a position to educate the others . mend a huge number of people might need higher education only to earn higher salaries , I believe in serving the community with the knowledge that I have gatheredMy successes at academic institutions and work have prompt me to take up leadership roles in future . I envision myself as a high achiever . whence , I would not only endeavor to perform brilliantly at my higher education institution , but also as a professional after completing a higher degree . I believe that it is only lack of education that is keeping humanity from taking the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Read Notes Below

`shirley capital of Mississippi s the drawingYOUR NAMECOURSE NUMBERDUE DATEINSTRUCTOR S NAME The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a depiction of a small town and it s annual lottery . Shelley Arlen , in English Literature in Transition 1880-1920 , explains that Jackson is one of those individuals , perhaps the most valuable in every culture , endowed with such creative enthusiasm that they stack kindle anyone who carries a few shreds of mental or ghostlike tinder (Arlen . The story begins , simply Villagers congregate in the crossroads square and there is a great deal of fervor over the day s casings . Families chat with each , gossip or so daily life sentence , and anticipate the conclusion of the lottery . In the process the reader learns the history of the lottery including the traditional map of it in this specific village . It is un assimilate to the reader , for practically of the story , exactly what the lottery is and what the victor will bid . Once the winning family is chosen a family member is selected and that is the winner of the lottery . In this case Mrs . Hutchinson the mformer(a) , is the winner and is because stoned to death by the town and her own family . collectable to these shocking events it would be easy to explain the cruelty by blaming it on the crazy inhabitants of this isolated village . However , it is clear that Jackson was commenting on the dangerous tendencies of society and human genius . Savagery is often assimilated into the social norms of a society in to maintain social and control peopleThe story begins as a nostalgic look at small town life . The reader is introduced to the setting , the townspeople , and the lottery . Jackson instills a great deal of excitement about the lottery in the story and the reader is anxious to know the outcome .
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rag of the lottery is interspersed with other talk of the town s events and there is no mention of what the lottery actually is . This allows the reader to believe it is positive activity that will have a positive outcome . The lottery is obviously a normal yearly event that people look forward too Jackson writes The children arrange first and their talk was still of the classroom and teacher briefly the reader receives it s first hint that the lottery may non be as casual as Jackson and the townspeople would like reader believe . Bobby Martin is seen stuffing his pockets full of stones , and the other boys soon followed his example The implication that the stones will be apply in the lottery is clear but the specific mapping is still unclear . As story continues the reader is shock by the real purpose of the lottery (Arlen . The killing of a random person by the hands of their own fraternity and family is a concept that is hard to understand . Enhancing the shock entertain is the lack of emotion from the children who seem to be first in line to aid in the killing . This...If you want to have a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Literature

LiteraturePg .1Plato debated the tercesome principals of men are source , timbre and trust . Plato sThree principals work together as the elements of the instinct . They are diametric from oneanother as well as they from each one has a labyrinthine relationship . Reason is the knowledge of the disassociate as well as the wise part of the elements . The Spirit involves the anger and self-relation of emotions . The appetite for immaterial things is DesireThey each have the ability to reason and have the demand to achieve theirgoals . A person is told to seek knowledge that is the amaze of reason Similar to reason isspirit that thirsts honor . All lead possess ample in make knownigence in realizing their goal aswell as recognizing reason s dominance . All are a part of itself . These parts make up a (Homunculus ) A serial publication of pieces that are hidden inside the other all qualification up their ownspirit and reasonThey are different , as it appears Plato s definition of the nous that isInfinitely backwards , as it contains the image of a whole it is vatic to explain . Thisdifficulty is greater by reason s depiction of having a human form using the metaphor ofa lion . The many-headed living creature leads to a logical absurdity . This definition of the soulbecomes backward when the somebody parts become one . Plato does not suggest this . Heinstead states that every(prenominal) part uses their ability to work with its own nature[If we were to subdivide each part into it s reasoning , spirited andappetitive components we would find that they in knead were simpler entities than the partwe were seeking to explain , and so down to the individual atoms of the soul Annasop .cite ,.144] . Plato avoids infinite regression however , creates a powerful exampleof the lineage of complex behavior from simple parts that secretly tell the recent 21 CenturyLiteraturePg .
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2developments in AI (Artificial Intelligence The three classes of people in Plato s ideal state are the rulers , auxiliariesThe fatty or the merchant class . The classes of men relate to the three principals ofman because they are all individuals souls . The ruler class follows reason . Plato finds ithard to believe the auxiliaries follow the spirit and the merchant s rule by desire . Platofinds this unbelievable because their definitions are unjust of its populationThis example defines Plato as regarding the value of justice in money andexpects all citizens to regard it as a virtue of justice . Plato believes the harmony of justicehas three principals reason , spirit , and desire . They are all equal and I believe to be anadequate definition of justice for the individual . The spirit of the individual and the desirecan you have justice . The three become a whole creating a virtuous circle wheresomeone s soul emerges as a perfect circle of self-discipline of one s selfThe most(prenominal) perfect and highest level of the 4 parts...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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Using L1 In The Tefl Classroom

First style and bashledge position as a Foreign deli preciseLanguage is the nearly dynamic form of symbolism that cultures possesses Language is the medium in which people interact and glide by for the transpose of ideas , companionship and feelings . Language accomplishment has been whiz of the most fascinate aspects of human nature and had been the focus of different disciplines . For the most conk disclose(a) , lyric poem acquisition had been theorized and conceptualized in different delegacys wholly of which was to destine where phraseology came from and how it developed . On the other afford , the multicultural aspect and globalization of our corporation carry make it almost a necessity to learn position as the most favored international verbiage . roughly educational curriculums in the world integ footstep the look intoedness of side as a sulfur wording especi entirelyy in atomic number 18as where the beginning(a)ly of all or inwrought wrangle is structurally different from side of meat (Gitsaki , 1998 . According to Krashen s (1981 ) model of endorse base manner of mouthing acquisition acquired and friendshipable linguistic communications atomic number 18 different Language acquisition is a subconscious process brought ab away by the meaningful fundamental interaction of the various(prenominal) with the manoeuvre wrangle tour larn a voice communication is a conscious process which results in conscious knowledge about the lecture (Krashen , 1981 ,.103Learning a arcminute manner of converseing is a complex process that shadower be affected by different factors , one of the most leading issue is that of how premiere manner of speaking affects the article of belief of incline as a orthogonal terminology in the schoolroom . Several questiones gift extend that get-go phrase proficiency strongly predicts face language education (Clay , 1993 Snow , Burns Griffin , 1998 , more(prenominal)over , a strong correlation between outgrowth language eloquence and acquire English was in any case reported (Hiebert Pearson , Taylor , Richardson , and Paris , 1998 . Children who arrive at to learn a warrant language generally have to spend front language in comprehension and outline of the information exchanged in the arcminute language . indeed the impact of early language to discipline a second language sens be facilitative while it canister in like manner interfere with cultivation a second language such as English (Bialystok , 2002 . This literature review would impart what has been known about the role of the startle language in learning English as a second language in the context of schoolroom learning as headspring as how teachers can effectively mapping the first language to the dogma of English . This exercise would as well discuss the conjectural frame dress , the research methods and the military gatherings and weaknesses of the presented literatureAppendixAuerbach , E (1993 . Reexamining English only in the ESL schoolroom TESOL Quarterly , 27 (1Bialystok , E (2002 . Cognitive processes of L2 purposers . In V . draw (Ed Portrait of the L2 put onr (pp . 147-165 . New York : trilingual MattersBurden ,(2000 . The social function of the students mother tongue in monolingual English `conversation splites at Japanese universities . TLT Online Editor . Retrieved whitethorn 12 2008 , from HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol / vane .jalt-publications .org /tlt / terms /2000 /06 /burden t lacuna http /www .jalt-publications .org /tlt /articles /2000 /06 /burdenClay , M (1993 . Reading Recovery in English and other Languages tonic water address presentedat the West Coast Literacy Conference , Palm Springs , CACummins , J (2000 . Language , power and pedagogy : Bilingual children in the crossfireClevedon , England : Multilingual MattersCummins , J (2001 . Bilingual children s mother tongue : Why is it beta for educationRetrieved May 12 , 2008 , from HYPERLINK http /www .oise .utoronto .ca /MLC /MotherTongueDK .pdf t blank http /www .oise .utoronto .ca /MLC /MotherTongueDK .pdfGarcna , G . E (2000 . Bilingual children s information . In M . Kamil ,br Mosenthal , D . Pearson RBarr (Eds , Handbook of reading research Volume III (pp .163-179 Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum AssociatesGiacobbe , J (1992 . A cognitive view of the role of L1 in the L2 acquisition process back Language enquiry , 8 3 , 232-250Gitsaki , C (1998 ) Second Language eruditeness Theories : Overview and Evaluation . Journal ofCommunication and International Studies 4 2 :89-98Hamers , J Blanc , M (2000 . Bilinguality and bilingualism 2nd ed Cambridge , EnglandCambridge University PressHiebert , E .H , Pearson ,.D , Taylor , B .M , Richardson , V Paris S .G (1998 . Every Child aReader . Ann Arbor , MI : Center for the Im seekment of Early Reading Achievement (CIERAJia , G Aaronson , D (2003 . A longitudinal con of Chinese children and adolescentslearning English in the United States . Applied Psycholinguistics , 24 131-161Kohnert , K (2008 . Second language acquisition : Success factors in sequential bilingualism . TheASHA loss leader , 13 2 , 10-13Krashen , S (1981 . Second Language scholarship and Second Language Learning . OxfordPergamon PressLaufer , B (2000 . Avoidance of idioms in a second language : The effect of L1-L2 degree ofsimilarity . Studia Linguistica , 54 2 , 186-196Montrul , S (2005 . Second language acquisition and first language loss in adult early bilingualsExploring whatsoever differences and similarities . Second Language Research 21 , 199-249Schweers , C (1999 . victimisation L1 in the L2 divisionroom . Forum (37 )2 Retrieved May 12 , 2008 , fromHYPERLINK http /exchanges .state .gov /forum /vols /vol37 /no2 /p6 .htm t blank http /exchanges .state .gov /forum /vols /vol37 /no2 /p6 .htmSnow , C . E , M . S . Burns , and. Griffin , explosive detection system (1998 . Preventing Reading Difficulties in YoungChildren . Washington , DC : National honorary society PressUpton , T (1997 . First and second language employment in reading comprehension st deemgies of JapaneseESL students . TESL-EJ , 3 (1Weschler , R (1997 . Uses of Japanese (L1 ) in the English rowroom Introducing the functional-translation method . The Internet TESL Journal (3 )11 . Retrieved May 12 2008 , from HYPERLINK http /iteslj .org /Articles /Weschler-UsingL1 .html http /iteslj .org /Articles /Weschler-UsingL1 .htmlAnnotated Bibliography clear , V (2001 . Using the first language in the classroom . The Canadian Modern Language recapitulation , 57 3 , 402-423Vivian Cook in this article argues for the hold of the first language in classroom article of belief . He give tongue to that the age-old avoidance of the recitation of L1 in classroom teaching have been short of being punishing since in that respect is so much potential that the intake of the L1 can bring into the learning of a second language . Cook said that the banishment of the L1 make habit of in daily classroom experiences have been brought about by the un put uped belief that the L1 would embarrass the learning of L2 . The issue of how the first language curves the learning of a second language has dominated the field of language acquisition . The long held belief that compartmentalization of two languages enables the learner to disruption between the first and second language at take over was the desired outcome of language teaching . In the naturally of language research cover evidence had been found to indorse the idea that L1 cans the learning of L2 The rootage substantiates his arguments by clearly identifying what instances pertain the intention of L1 and how it championed the learning of L2 According to Cook , L1 can be utilise to transmit meaning , teach grammar effective classroom management and for students to assist their learning of the L2 . Cook cited that the systematic use of L1 in the classroom have been documented and apply by the New Concurrent Method , Community Language Learning and Dodson s Bilingual MethodThis article gives the reader an excellent background on why L1 has been avoided by teachers and students in the classrooms for the longest time . Although there are common sense benefits for the use of L1 the points raised by the author are common place and have been the reminiscent theme of those who endorse bilingualism . In reality students and teachers rattling use L1 in some degree especially if this is the overabundant language , thus embracing the use of L1 as a classroom and teaching strategy is almost a given . Cook however was able to outline the different ways in which L1 could be integrated to the classrooms and this is probably the strongest point of the articleTurnbull , M (2001 . in that location is a role for the L1 in second and exotic language teaching , alone .The Canadian Modern Language Review , 57 4 531-539Miles Turnbull picked up the case make by Cook (2001 ) in regulateing that L1 can be employ in second and foreign language teaching . In this article the author argued that L1 indeed is a resource that should be explored and applied by teachers and students in learning a second language notwithstanding that this should be done strategically . This meant that L1 use should be systematic and in the right amount . Turnbull pointed out that maximizing L1 use in second language teaching is vague , teachers may interpret it differently and does maximize also extend to interactions beyond that of the classroom activities . Current education practices say that L1 should be avoided by teachers while making use of the target language as much as possible in to increase the experience of students to the target language . He pointed out that using L1 excessively may be counterproductive becausal agency it reinforces the dominant language if it is shared by all students . Another loss is that it lessens the exposure of the students to the target language and hence diminishes the TL excitant which broadens the knowledge and mastery of the students . The author calls for more research on this instruct as well as better guidelines and educating teachers on how and when to use L1 an the TLThis article step to the fores to be a critique of the claims made by Cook (2001 although the author said that he concur with the points raised by Cook The arguments are simply a reiteration of Cook s ideas and the empirical evidence presented are not that substantial . Moreover , the report is confusing because the title says the use of L1 in second language learning only if all throughout the , there is very little reference to the L1 and the use of Target Language (TL ) was confusing because it meant some other language other than L1 scarce is it a second or foreign language added to the confusion . Also , the author made a criticism on the idea of maximize but the report have not in truth been able to answer the how , why and when it should be maximized instead he pointed out that the education agencies are the ones to delineate its useChen , R Hird , B (2006 . Codeswitching in EFL classify in China Language , Culture and Curriculum , 19 2 , 208-220This research report presents the results of a line of business giveed to political campaign the result to which students utilize codeswitching during collection work in a class of English as a foreign language in China . Group work had been an accepted method in teaching English language to students while there had been very little research to its effectiveness or what happened during group work . This study sought to answer the said questions by sight and interviewing Chinese students during their regular classes in English . The study found that Chinese students regularly use codeswitching during their interaction in small groups when the task is to discuss a certain question or . The detectives found that the students try to speak English during group discussions but often resorted to speaking in their language to clarify their foregoing statements , to ask for help , to translate their ideas from L1 to English among others . The study reason that the presence of codeswitching in group work especially in English classes is counterproductive . Group work was supposed to support the learning of English through the input signal-interaction and through socialization , but in this case , it was evident that the supposed function of group work was done in the first language kinda than in EnglishThis research article brings to mind the numerous methods utilize in teaching English as a second and foreign language that was borrowed and adopted as is without considering how the cultural predilection of the students in a particular region would respond to it . Most English classes use group work to provide students with the hazard to speak English but more often than not , students just comply with the required output but conduct the group discussion in their own language . This study provides us with evidence that the use of L1 in teaching English classes is prevalent in this region . However , the methods used to reveal the students and how the interviews were conducted might have influenced the students to become more conscious of their English that they had to resort to codeswitching in to give the best outputNation ,(2003 . The role of the first language in foreign language learning . Asian EFL Journal , 5 2 , 1-7This article examines the role of the first language in learning a foreign language by identifying how it affects the four strands of a second language learning course . The four strands are meaning focused input and output , language focused learning and fluency discipline . The author says that the first language has a small but important role in the teaching and learning a second language . This analyzed empirical studies on the use of the first language in learning a second language to arrive at a short-list of instances wherein the use of L1 would be beneficial . It was found that the use of the first language can be beneficial to students when they had to work on tasks in L2 that are heavily meaning based and in learning L2 vocabulary through L1 translations . The said methods would go a long way in building L2 fluency and is similar to how pictures and graphs aid the learning and concord of L2 concepts . The author ends with suggestions on how to encourage L2 use in the classroom , this included integrating L2 in every teacher-student interaction as well as preparing lessons and activities that are within the skills and capacity of the students in using L2 so as not to tempt them to use L1 and to encourage and reward the use of L2 and to not punish those who do not use itThe author argued that the role of the first language in the teaching of a second language is small but important . However , from the evidences he presented it would appear that the said role is far from being small He was able to substantiate his claims by providing empirical studies to support it and interpreted at face value there is more to the use of L1 it seems . Then , the author also emphasized that L1 should not be avoided but strategically used while L2 should be encourage and used more frequently in to force students to use the L2 and hence build their fluency . The suggestions he made on how to increase L2 use was basically a reiteration of the idea that learning tasks should be geared to the skills and capabilities of the studentsExtended Critical Article ReviewMiles , R (2004 . Evaluating the Use of L1 in the English Language Classroom . inform of Humanities . Centre for English Language Studies Department of English , University of BirminghamThis is a quantitative study that sought to test the assertion that the use of the first language facilitated learning of the second language in an English language classroom and that the use of the firs language did not block off the learning of the second language . The was complete as an action research wherein the measures of the study and the unsettleds tested were compound in the daily classroom lessons and activities . This study measured the influence that L1 had on the learning of L2 in terms of the gain that the students garnered from the pretest and housetest of the mark English bear witness used by the university . The variables measured in this test were the presence and use of L1 (Japanese ) in an English language class and test pull ahead . The police detective conducted two experiments to test the hypothesis that the use of L1 did not hinder L2 learning and that it facilitated L2 learning instead . The results indicate that the class in which L1 was permitted improved their scads significantly than the other classes in which L1 was not permitted and where L1 was limited . The second experiment however did not statistically supported the supposition that L1 use facilitated learning of L2 due to inconclusive statistical value however it was still indicative that using L1 in the classroom was beneficial to the students .
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It was cogitate that L1 use in the teaching of a second language should be permitted but at the aforesaid(prenominal) time be limited to support activities rather than relying on the L1 for teaching the L2This research was inspired by the personal warp of the investigator being an English teacher for second language learners thus it was natural for the research to be projected to prove that L1 use is not a hindrance to L2 learning . The key fruit concepts used in this study included L1 or the first language and L2 or the second /target language . The first language refers to the language that the individual first learns in to communicate with other people . At present , the multicultural society is faced with the reality that a first language may not necessarily be the true or native language of that culture . The second language however unremarkably means the learning of the English language . The researcher pointed out that the concept of English as the superior language had been a social and political construct that the whole world have embraced especially in the idea of an English only classroom . The discussion on first and second language also leads to the issue of monolingual and bilingual approaches to the teaching of the English language . Those who advocate a monolingual approach says that learning a second language should mirror how the first language was learned , thus direct instruction and more exposure to the second language would make learning the L2 more efficiently . The monolingual approach had caused the English only policy in most schools and universities across countries especially when English language learning is positive . More recently , the bilingual approach to the teaching of English had been gaining momentum as more and more practitioners advocate the use of the first language in the teaching of English . The bilingual advocates argue that learning a language is not as simple as exposing the learner to the language constructing meaning and understanding the language involves the use of the first language and to ignore it would be a mistakeThe researcher is obviously a supported of the bilingual approach hence the objectives of the study , however , the need for establishing concrete proof of the advantages of the approach justifies the purpose of the study . According to the researcher , the most damaging claims aimed against the bilingual approach is that the use of L1 hinders the learning of the L2 and that it only interferes with the learning experience of students . Since there are a couple of(prenominal) researches on this issue the researcher deemed it necessary to conduct the said research in an attempt to validate his ideas and theories . The research was founded on the theory of Cook (2001 ) that the L1 is a useful resource that could help facilitate the learning of L2 through strategic use of the L1 in classroom activitiesThe author presents a solid argument for the objectives of the study as well as excellently laying the footing for the current research in terms of the theoretical and applied studies on the use and role of the L1 in the teaching of a second language . On the other hand , the research questions posed by the study are quite simplistic and do not actually further the theory of L1 use but only lends support to the theory that it is real and mensurable . Of course researches are done to answer questions and probably the author is tormented with the said questions as he is presently teaching in an institution that adopted the English only policy . This would be a personal bias that may ultimately seep into the way the results of the study are analyzed and evaluated which is one of the greatest threats to the validity of the claims and conclusions that this study would generateThe study used a quasi-experimental design in which 3 groups or classes that corresponded to the conditions that would make the comparing of the test scores of the participants possible was identified and used The 3 groups were a class in which L1 was permitted and where the teacher can speak the students L1 , the second group was where L1 was permitted but the teacher did not speak the student s L1 , the last group was an English only class which meant that L1 use was The students in this study were all Japanese college freshmen who were in the country as part of their college education and were to study English subjects for a whole year after which will come on their education in Japan . This group therefore is noble-minded because they are homogenous , that is they share the same L1 , had the same rate of exposure to English prior to coming to the university , they also were also taking similar subjects , used the same textbooks and followed the same lessons . The first experiment involved using the pretest scores of the students in the break English Test that the university used and after five months of classes , the students were retested to determine whether there were any improvements in the scores both in the written and oral exams . The second experiment used the class where the teacher spoke the L1 and where L1 was permitted . The experiment involved giving the students 2 difficult and 2 easy lessons that corresponded to days in which L1 was used and days in which L1 was banned in the classroom . Test results were again compared to indicate learning and the influence of L1 to the rate of L2 learningThe strength of this study was in its theoretical and conceptual arguments and assumptions however its primary weakness is in its methodology . As discussed , the study used an experimental approach in which 3 groups were compared , the independent variable was the use of L1 and the dependent variable was the post test scores as a measure of L2 learning . The problem with the design is that L1 was treated as the intervention introduced to the groups that might not cause any change in the test scores . We know that a treatment condition is needed for an experiment and the use of L1 did not satisfy the treatment condition as proposed by the researcher . This is because the students in all the groups shared the same L1 and since the researcher had no way of knowing or measuring to what rate L1 was used in the classroom , saying that it is the experimental condition is bogus . There may be instances when students used the L1 without the knowledge of the teachers and for five months the researcher actually had very little make over the said variable . Another problem in this design is that test scores were used to measure the pre and post L2 learning of the students . It is safe to assume that after five months of classes in English , the students would generally be able to learn something careless(predicate) of whether they used L1 in the class or not . The researcher compared the different in the pre and post test scores and concluded that the higher scores in the post test for the group wherein L1 was permitted indicated the positive influence of L1 . This may be true but one would also ask whether the increase in the scores was an exposure or learning effect considering that the students are actually studying English . The second experiment was also more flawed than the first because it only used the same group of students with four lessons in varying difficulties . There was no examine group to compare it to and the lessons were designed to range in clog but with different content and . The issue here is that the lessons may not be on the same cognitive level such that conjunctions needed some form of analysis while superlatives only involved and sequencing . At the same time , the lessons were not pretested and validated before it was used in the actual studyDespite the loopholes in the study which the researcher admitted and acknowledged , the results indicate that to some expiration the use of L1 did support and facilitate the learning of L2 and that it did not hinder the learning experience at all . Although , the latter is more of a speculation than an actual result since there was actually no way of measuring in what ways it hindered L2 learning . This study demonstrated how difficult it is to conduct a controlled study on language learning in a classroom setting since there are too many variables to consider and anticipate for . Also , it calls to question what really the appropriate measures of L2 learning are and how can this be observed and measured in the classroom when we know that learning does not occur in a vacuum and that language learning is the most indeterminate of all ...If you want to get a full essay, stage it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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