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Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Welfare Reform: More Room for Change?

Welfare reform is a difficult topic to discuss. well-nigh experts agree that the welfare establishment did non work former to the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation act upon (PRWORA) of 1996, but the consensus ends there (Haskins & Greenberg, 2006). Opinions on whether or not this was an efficient overhaul of the system differ widely, depending on how success is delimitate (OGorman, 2002). While the welfare caseload has decreased significantly, the welfare reform of 1996 has not succeeded in assisting recipients to attain permanent and meaningful financial independence once they leave the system (OGorman, 2002).
Federal welfare programs archetypal appeared in the 1930s. The Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program, created in 1936, provided cash assistance to children and their parents, many of whom at the time had found themselves left poverty-stricken by the Great Depression (Welfare to work: the states retort charge, 1998). AFDC recipients, who were oft single mothers, would lose their benefits if they began working or married an busy man (OGorman, 2002).

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Because of this, there was little incentive for families to get transfer of welfare and created a situation where childrengrew up in families where no one ever had a paying job and themselves became interdependent on welfare as adults (Welfare to work: the states take charge, 1998, ¶ 6). By the time the 1990s rolled around, an astounding 15% of American children were receiving cash assistance, creating an ever-increasing burden on taxpayers (Welfare to work: the states take charge, 1998). Clearly, the system needed an overhaul.
In 1992, Bill Clinton ran for the presidency on a platform to change the way the welfare system worked, proposing that recipients of AFDC should go to work within 2 years (Welfare to work: the states take charge, 1998). As president, he signed the PROWRA into law in 1996, renew AFDC with the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program in providing cash...If you deficiency to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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