Relationships between critical thinking and ethics Essay

Basic reasoning assumes a tremendous job in morals. Basic reasoning is an unmistakable and normal, receptive and educated. Morals is good rules that administer an individual or gathering conduct and rule of direct. Basic reasoning is a type of fiction and recognizing the obscure. Basic reasoning builds up a psychological procedure of assessment which assists with deciding their moral guidelines. By joining the basic speculation process into their attitude it empowers them all the more adequately to settle on a choice dependent on facts and confirmed data as opposed to obscure. There are steps to take with respect to intuition fundamentally, and they ought to follow as recorded so as to settle on a levelheaded choice; stage one; (information) having the option to recognize what is being said. Stage two (cognizance) understanding the material, you make the information that you obtained your own by relating it to what you definitely know. The better include, the better you fathom. Stage three. (Apply) Know what you have perused, heard, seen and grasp it and complete some undertaking to apply what you understand to a genuine circumstance. Stage four (examination) breakdown what you read, heard and seen into segments so as to clarify. Stage five (blend) the capacity to assemble the part you have broke down with other data to make something unique. Stage six (assessment) happens once you have comprehended and investigated what is said or composed, and the explanation offered to help it. The finishing of these means will guarantee you are settling on the best choice in any circumstance including moral choice. (Moral focal point stock) Ethical focal point stock saw my moral focal point as none periscope or loss of motion. Seeing the endowments and shortcoming of every focal point and having the option to move smoothly among them to adjust the correct instrument in every circumstance. Guaranteeing the best result, thinking abilities (balanced) are utilized to decide obligations (self-rule) just as all inclusive standards and frameworks that will guarantee reasonableness and equity for everybody (uniformity) tune in to my instinct. With regards to my vulnerable side, I have none. Develop articulation of this position h as no vulnerable side, and make it feasible for me to see both quality and the shortcoming of every focal point and to orchestrate the four fundamental beliefs of independence, correspondence, soundness and reasonableness. (Jeffery, 2012, para nature of bookkeeping proficient ability)

Sound And the fury essays

Sound And the fierceness articles THE SOUND AND THE FURY William Faulkner's experience affected him to compose the unusual novel The Sound and the Fury. One significant effect on the story is that Faulkner experienced childhood in the South. The Economist magazine expresses that the fundamental wellspring of his motivation was the energetic history of the American South, focused for him in the town of Oxford, Mississippi, where he lived the vast majority of his life. Correspondingly, Faulkner turns Oxford and its environs, my own little postage stamp of local soil, into Yoknapatawpha County, the legendary area where he sets the novel (76). Notwithstanding setting, another impact on the story is Faulkner's own family. He had three siblings, dark workers, a mother whose family was not as recognized as her husband's, a dad who drank a great deal, and a grandma called Damuddy who passed on while he was youthful. In examination, the novel is told from the perspective of the three Compson siblings, shows the dark worker Di lsey as a fundamental character, has Mrs.! Compson whine about how her family is underneath her husband's, depicts Mr. Compson as a heavy drinker, and names the youngsters' grandma Damuddy who likewise kicks the bucket while they are youthful. Maybe the most significant effect on the story is Faulkner's instruction, or deficiency in that department. He never moved on from secondary school, not to mention school, and in later life wryly portrayed himself as the world's most established 6th grader. He invested heavily in the pre-scholarly character of his inventiveness, and once declined to meet an assignment of recognized remote creators since they'd need to discuss thoughts. I'm an essayist, not an artistic man (76). Recorded as a hard copy The Sound and the Fury, Faulkner gives no consideration to typical scholarly work. He regularly utilizes ambiguous and unreasonable expressions to carry the peruser into the brains of the characters. This foundation, along with an acceptable plot , persuading portrayal and significant artistic gadgets empowers William Faulkne... <!

Counselling Report on Depression free essay sample

Pro Diploma In Counseling Psychology Case Study Mei Ling Conceptualize the individual and introducing issue Mei Ling is a thirty-three years of age who fills in as a medical attendant in a bustling careful ward. She is hitched to Steven for a long time. She has two children whom matured eleven and eight years of age. Of late she started to expect that Steven is having an unsanctioned romance and will leave her. Mei Ling had seen her general professional (GP) for absence of vitality and obscure gastrointestinal manifestations. In any case, her clinical assessment result found no physical reason. Through conversation with the GP found she has been sentiments of epression for as far back as four months. Mei Lings GP recommended her to look for advising. During the guiding meeting, Mei Ling told the instructor she has been feeling down and discouraged more often than not. She burst into tears every now and again without knowing why. She discovers hard to spur herself to go to work. We will compose a custom article test on Guiding Report on Depression or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page She quit going for most social exercises. She felt upset and tense when she blended in with individuals as she needed to claim to be cheerful constantly. She felt irritable with her children and didn't feel sufficiently able to invest a lot of energy with them. Mei Ling is he oldest of four youngsters. She has a sister and twin siblings. At nine years old years old, her folks separated. Mei Ling and her kin moved to various home with her mom. Her dad moved back to Malaysia where he is initially from. Her mom got discouraged and pull back genuinely from the kids. Her mom remarried a few years after the fact. Mei Ling felt tragic not seeing her dad. She felt desolate in new home. She needed to deal with her more youthful kin and stressed over her moms condition. Building up an advising relationship with Mei Ling utilizing Person Centered Therapy In the individual focused treatment, the connection between Mei Ling and the instructor must be entrenched. The guide must be to communicate and impart herself unmistakably to Mei Ling. Instructor must regard Mei Lings issues. Mei Ling must realize that the instructor is endeavoring to get into her interior edge of reference by speculation, feeling, and investigating with her. The instructor encounters an unequivocal positive respect for Mei Ling that is the place Mei Ling will feel warmth, loving and the regard for the acknowledgment of what she is. The advisor empathically comprehends Mei Lings interior casing of reference. Moreover, the advisor utilizes going to conduct, for example, eyes contact, learning forward, not folding her arms and legs when talking or tuning in to Mei Lings issues. Approach atmosphere helpful for development and restorative change. They balance obviously with those conditions accepted to be liable for mental unsettling influence. The center conditions are:- 1 . Unequivocal positive respect This implies the advisor acknowledges Mei Ling genuinely and non judgementally. Mei Ling is allowed to investigate all musings and sentiments, positive or negative, without risk of dismissal or judgment. Significantly, Mei Ling is allowed to investigate and to communicate without doing anything specifically or fulfill a specific guidelines of conduct to win positive respect from the advisor. 2. Empathic understanding This implies the instructor precisely comprehends Mei Lings considerations, sentiments, and implications from Mei Lings own point of view. At the point when the instructor sees what the world resembles from Mei Lings perspective, it exhibits that that view has esteem, yet in addition that Mei Ling is being acknowledged. . Consistency This implies the instructor is true and real. The instructor doesn't hate a detached proficient fapde, however is available and straightforward to Mei Ling. There is no quality of power or shrouded information, and Mei Ling doesn't need to estimate about what the instructor is truly similar to. Together, these three cen ter conditions are accepted to empower Mei Ling to create and develop in her own specific manner to fortify and grow her own personality and to turn into the individual that she truly is autonomously of the weights of others to act or think specifically ways.

History of Witches Signing the Devils Book

History of Witches Signing the Devil's Book In Puritan religious philosophy, an individual recordedâ a pledge with the Devil by marking, or making their imprint, in the Devils book with pen and ink or with blood. Only with such marking, as indicated by the convictions of the time, did an individual really become a witch and increase evil forces, for example, showing up in otherworldly structure to do damage to another. In declaration in the Salem witch preliminaries, finding an informer who could affirm that the blamed had marked the Devils book, or getting an admission from the denounced that she or he had marked it, was a significant piece of the assessment. For a portion of the people in question, the declaration against them included charges that they had, similar to ghosts, attempted to or prevailing with regards to compelling others or convincing others to sign the villains book. The possibility that marking the fallen angels book was significant is presumably gotten from the Puritan conviction that congregation individuals made an agreement with God and exhibited that by marking the congregation enrollment book. This allegation, at that point, fit with the possibility that the black magic pestilence in Salem Village was subverting the neighborhood church, a topic which Rev. Samuel Parris and other neighborhood priests lectured during the starting periods of the rage. Tituba and the Devils Book At the point when the slave, Tituba, was examinedâ for her alleged part in the black magic of Salem Village, she said she had been beaten by her proprietor, Rev. Parris, and advised she needed to admit to rehearsing black magic. She additionally admitted to marking the fiends book and a few different signs that were had confidence in European culture to be indications of black magic, remembering flying for the air on a pole. Because Tituba admitted, she was not liable to hanging (just unconfessed witches could be executed). She was not attempted by the Court of Oyer and Terminer, which managed the executions, yet by the Superior Court of Judicature, in May 1693, after the rush of executions was finished. That court vindicated her of covenanting with the Devil. In Titubas case, during the assessment, the appointed authority, John Hathorne, got some information about marking the book, and different acts which in European culture connoted the act of witchcraft. She had not offered any such explicit until he asked. And and, after its all said and done, she said that she marked it with red like blood, which would give her some room later to state that she had tricked the fiend by marking it with something that resembled blood, and not really with her own blood. Tituba was inquired as to whether she saw different checks in the book. She said that she had seen others, including those of Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. On further assessment, she said shed seen nine of them, however couldn't recognize the others. The informers started, after Titubas assessment, remembering for their declaration particulars about marking the fallen angels book, for the most part that the denounced as ghosts had attempted to drive the young ladies to sign the book, in any event, tormenting them. A reliable subject by the informers was that they wouldn't sign the book and wouldn't contact the book. Progressively Specific Examples In March of 1692, Abigail Williams, one of the informers at the Salem witch preliminaries, blamed Rebecca Nurse for attempting to compel her (Abigail) to sign the fallen angels book. Fire up. Deodat Lawson, who had been the clergyman in Salem Village before Rev. Parris, saw this case by Abigail Williams. In April, when Mercy Lewis accused Giles Corey, she said that Corey had appeared to her as a soul and constrained her to sign the fallen angels book. He was captured four days after this allegation and was killed by squeezing when he declined to either admit to or deny the charges against him. Prior History The possibility that an individual made a settlement with the fallen angel, either orally or recorded as a hard copy, was a typical faith in black magic legend of medieval and early current times. The Malleus Maleficarum, written in 1486 - 1487 by a couple of German Dominican priests and religious philosophy educators, and one of the most widely recognized manuals for witch trackers, depicts the concurrence with the villain as a significant custom in partner with the fiend and turning into a witch (or warlock).

A Rumi of One’s Own Essay

Quite a long while back Kabir Helminski, a sheik of the Mevlevi Order of Sufism, got a call from Madonna’s maker, who needed to recruit his troupe of spinning dervishes for a music video motivated by the thirteenth century Persian writer Rumi. Helminski read the content, discovered that a person would lie on Madonna while she sang â€Å"Let’s get oblivious, honey,† and composed a gracious letter declining the solicitation. He likewise sent a bundle of books with the goal that the artist may show signs of improvement feeling of Rumi’s lessons. In the same way as other Persian artistic researchers, Helminski, who runs the Threshold Society, a Sufi report place in California, has had little achievement in persuading Americans that Rumi is about more than otherworldly sex. (Madonna later discussed Rumi’s sonnets on a CD, A Gift of Love, alongside Goldie Hawn and Martin Sheen.) One of the five top of the line artists in America, Rumi, who was brought into the world 800 years prior in what is currently part of Afghanistan, has gotten well known for his capacity to pass on supernatural energy: his sweethearts are much of the time converging into one, overlooking what their identity is, and shouting out in torment. However his strict workâ€one book is prominently called the â€Å"Koran in Persian†Ã¢â‚¬is regularly overlooked. To reveal and commend his legacy, UNESCO has proclaimed 2007 the Year of Rumi; gatherings about his work are being held in Istanbul, Kabul, Tehran, Dushanbe, and Ann Arbor. One of the included speakers in Ann Arbor this fall will be Coleman Barks, an American artist who is generally answerable for Rumi’s American prevalence just as his notoriety for being a sexual soul-healer. Conceived in Tennessee, Barks uninhibitedly admits to not knowing Persian (researchers call his top of the line works from the interpretations of others â€Å"re-Englishings†). While his sonnets are unmistakably more exquisite and open than any past English interpretations, they will in general transform sacred scenes into snapshots of sexual enthusiasm. Here and there he takes out references to God and replaces them with â€Å"love.† As he disclosed in the prologue to his 2001 assortment of sonnets, The Soul of Rumi, â€Å"I dodge God-words, not through and through, however any place I ca n, on the grounds that they appear to remove the newness of experience and put it inside a particular system.† Be that as it may, Rumi, who burned through the vast majority of his grown-up life in Konya, Turkey, based his life and verse around that framework. The child of an Islamic minister, he asked five times each day, made journeys to Mecca, and remembered the Koran. Affected by a more established dervish, Shams of Tabriz, he dedicated his life to Sufism, an old, magical part of Islam. Sufis are less worried about the codes and ceremonies of Islam than with reaching God; as one researcher puts it, â€Å"Sufism is the center of the religion, the nut without the shell.† Still, the customary Islamic writings are key to the confidence. â€Å"I am the captive of the Qur’an and residue under the feet of Muhammad,† Rumi composes. â€Å"Anyone who asserts in any case is no companion of mine.† Rumi set forth a disturbing amount of writingâ€about 70,000 stanzas in 25 yearsâ€which bears interpreters the advantage of forgetting about sonnets that may estrange the normal American peruser. In the prologue to his 2003 Rumi: The Book of Love,Barks jokes that his past book of interpretations â€Å"achieved the social status of a vacant Diet Coke can.† He gives the language a Southern comfort and a practically uncorrupt straightforwardness: Love comes cruising through and I shout. Love sits next to me like a private flexibly of itself. Love takes care of the instruments and removes the silk robes. Our exposure  together transforms me totally. Beginning with 50-year-old composition interpretations by the British researcher A.J. Arberry, Barks takes freedoms to make Rumi’s language increasingly open and general. At times this outcomes in more than inconspicuous changes in significance. In one misstep, archived by the free researcher Ibrahim Gamard, Barks mistranslates the word â€Å"blind† as â€Å"blond† because of a mistake in Arberry’s versionâ€inadvertently turning a scene about the relinquishment of the individuals who don’t know God (â€Å"Bright-hearted allies, scurry, in spite of all the visually impaired ones, to home, to home!†) into a section about opposing sexual baits (â€Å"I know it’s enticing to remain and meet these blonde women†). In Rumi’s time, it’s difficult to envision that there were numerous ladies with yellow hair; there wasn’t even a word for it. Barks’s healthy profoundness ought to be attributed for bringing Rumi’s work to ubiquity, however in the process he deserts maybe the most significant piece of the sonnets. â€Å"Rumi is certifiably not an incredible artist notwithstanding Islam,† says William Chittick, a Sufi writing researcher at Stony Brook University. â€Å"He’s an incredible writer due to Islam. It’s in light of the fact that he experienced his religion completely that he turned into this extraordinary commentator on excellence and love.† There’s a sense in Rumi’s sonnets that he is at his passionate cutoff points, all the while overjoyed and depleted. His confidence appears to be frantic, and practically unmistakable. Such commitment is striking in light of the fact that it’s enlivened by God, not by the guarantee of sex as it now and again shows up in the interpretations. â€Å"He was the most significant strict figure of his day,† says Jawid Mojaddedi, an Afghan-conceived Rumi researcher at Rutgers, whose interpretation of Book Two of Rumi’s Masnavi came out this month. â€Å"And yet individuals are stunned to discover Rumi was Muslim; they accept he probably went through his time on earth aggrieved for his convictions, covering up in some collapse Afghanistan. We discuss conflict of human advancements, but there’s this connection that should be spelled out.† (Rumi’s achievement in America has really helped his ubiquity, Mojaddedi says, in parts of the Middle East.) In any case, for some perusers, Rumi’s Persian foundation has small bearing on the power of his sonnets. He has come to typify a sort of free-for-all American otherworldliness that has as a lot to do with Walt Whitman as Muhammad. Rumi’s work has become so all inclusive that it can mean anything; perusers utilize the sonnets for recreational self-disclosure, finding in the lines whatever they wish. â€Å"It’s difficult to remove Rumi from context,† says Shahram Shiva, a Rumi interpreter and execution writer who normally gives readings of Rumi’s sonnets, regularly in yoga studios. â€Å"Great craftsmanship doesn’t need context,† he says. â€Å"The best thing for Beethoven’s ubiquity was the point at which they put a disco beat behind Symphony no. 5.† Shiva recounts Rumi to the backup of woodwind, piccolo, piano, conch shell, and harmonica and belts out the lines in a profound, hot Broadway voice. â€Å"Rumi’s one of the extraordinary innovative creatures on this planet,† he says, â€Å"a blend of Mozart and Francis [of] Assisi, with a little Galileo tossed in, and possibly some Shakespeare and Dante.† In his most anthologized sonnets Rumi appears to be a pious Tony Robbins, asking individuals to break obstructions, quit stressing, contact the sky, have intercourse, never give up. It’s as though distributers stress that perusing verse is such a delicate endeavor, that an excessive amount of weight and setting and insufficient sex will frighten everybody off. Helminski, who used to run a distributing organization that put out Barks’s early books, saw a predictable reasonableness in the lines perusers were mentioning consent to cite: those recommending that there’s no ordinary profound quality, nothing of the sort as moral disappointment. The main mentioned line was â€Å"Out past thoughts of bad behavior and rightdoing/there is a field. I’ll meet you there.† â€Å"Our culture is so disgrace ridden that when somebody goes along and says, ‘You’re OK,’ it’s an incredible relief,† says Helminski. â€Å"Americans still have a youthful relationship with Rumi. It will take some developing before we move past the clichã ©s.†

What Is a Nervous Breakdown

What Is a Nervous Breakdown Basics Print What Is a Nervous Breakdown? The meaning of the term and its clinical significance today By Allison Abrams, LCSW-R facebook twitter linkedin Allison Abrams, LCSW-R, is a licensed psychotherapist, mental health advocate, and author covering relationships, mindfulness, and self-care. Learn about our editorial policy Allison Abrams, LCSW-R Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 03, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 22, 2020  GettyImages More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Many misconceptions surround the term “nervous breakdown.”  While a nervous breakdown is often used to describe periods when normal functioning is disrupted by extreme stress, the term is not considered an actual psychiatric condition or medical diagnosis. Instead, a nervous breakdown is a catchall, colloquial phrase that describes symptoms that may represent a number of different psychiatric conditions. The critical characteristic is that these symptoms are intense and make it very difficult for the individual to function normally. What Is a Nervous Breakdown? Psychiatrist and author Dr. Gail Saltz gives a brief description of the term nervous breakdown. Nervous breakdown was a term used decades ago to describe any number of feelings of being extremely overwhelmed with symptoms ranging from depression to anxiety to psychosis such that behaviorally your functioning was seriously impaired. Some  descriptors of the term  found in the medical literature, primarily  prior to the 1960s, include: A point of acute distress that affects our ability to function or meet daily responsibilitiesA mix of anxiety and depression brought on by stress, time-limited, usually as a response to external circumstancesCan be referring to a range of conditions from depression to  complete psychosis, or break with reality, including hallucinations and delusionsCan develop over time, as an accumulation of stressors, or as a result of an acute crisisA standard part of American vocabulary sometimes in the testimony of great psychological pain, of an impending clash between external forces and internal capacities Today  the term has no clinical meaning or value. It is often used as a laymans term to describe periods when people experience symptoms of severe distress. Unfortunately, this usage often dismisses peoples emotional turmoil in a way that is pejorative or even stigmatizing. Typically it’s used in the lay press to denote some acute episode of psychiatric symptoms, says Dr. Sean Luo, Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center.  However, this is not a medical term and...it’s certainly not clinically precise. Origins of the Term According to Dr.  Nwayieze  Chisara  Ndukwe, Psychiatry Fellow at Mount Sinai Beth  Israel, the term nervous breakdown gained popularity in the early 20th century. Colloquially, it was usually used to describe a major personal crisis of almost any kind. She goes on to explain that following the First and Second World Wars, when  physicians had to treat the enormous psychological toll endured by combatants, focus shifted from  mental institutions to a more clinical perspective. Further, a disease model was developed that proposed to explain nervous breakdowns which would later be called the psychological distresses, encountered by soldiers.   She says that this  would later give rise to the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM),?? the manual psychiatrists use to assist in diagnosis. The DSM then gave specific names to specific disorders that in the past would have all been lumped into nervous breakdown.  As mental health became better understood and less stigmatized, the general population’s exposure and adoption of these more specific terms (depression, anxiety, panic attack, etc.) became more commonplace.   Lastly, she notes we now know there are  several situations, genetic factors, and experiences that are more commonly associated with a decline in functioning, and result in a nervous breakdown, but there are also several factors that are unknown. The use of the term declined after the 1960s. Although it is outdated, Ndukwe says, it is still used often as a catchphrase to refer to emotional or psychological distressâ€"usually by those not familiar with mental health.   Symptoms While the term nervous breakdown lacks clinical significance, there are a number of symptoms that are often associated with such periods of intense distress. These include: DepressionLack of interest in activitiesLow motivationMood swingsFeelings of physical illnessEmotional numbnessStomach acheDifficulty sleepingAnxiety or panic attacksTrouble concentratingSocial withdrawal Because a nervous breakdown is such a nebulous term, it may indicate anything from depression to anxiety to schizophrenia. It often suggests that a person is having a great deal of trouble coping and has checked out from their normal routine. They may have stopped socializing or might be unable to manage daily self-care routines including eating, getting out of bed, or showering. The symptoms people experience during this time may range from mild to much more severe. Some people may experience thoughts of suicide or self-harm. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. Causes There are a number of factors that can contribute to what is referred to as a nervous breakdown. Underlying mental health conditions are often a contributing factor, but life stresses often also play a role. Sometimes this stress is chronic and seems to build up over time until a person simply cannot cope anymore. In other cases, crisis situations can trigger an acute period of intense distress that leads to symptoms of a breakdown. Some factors that might contribute to a breakdown include: Job lossDivorceDeath of a loved oneFinancial problemsAcademic problems or pressuresWork-related stressMoving  AbuseTrauma While some people are able to cope with such struggles, others may be less resilient when faced with extreme stress. Poor coping skills, lack of self-care, low social support, poor interpersonal relationships, unhealthy coping mechanisms, and untreated mental illness may all contribute to the onset of what people refer to as a nervous breakdown. Treatment When people seek treatment for a nervous breakdown, it is often because they are experiencing severe symptoms that require immediate intervention. Hospitalization may be necessary for short-term stabilization and then longer-term therapy and medications may be utilized. The exact type of treatment that is used depends on the patients diagnosis, which may vary. Some individuals may be diagnosed with depression, others might be diagnosed with an anxiety condition, while others might be diagnosed with another psychiatric condition. Depending upon the diagnosis, treatment might involve individual counseling, group therapy, family therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, or some other form of psychotherapy. Medications including antidepressants may also be prescribed alone or in conjunction with therapy. Related Words and Meanings There are some other terms and phrases related to the term nervous breakdown that are often used synonymously. These include: Nervous diseases:  Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov, is credited with being one of the first scientists to demonstrate the measurability of mental phenomena. According to the New York Academy of Sciences, “he gave a tremendous impetus to the study of  phenomena that previously had been designated psychical and unsuitable for exploration by scientific methodology.”?? In the late 19th century, through his famous experiments involving salivation in dogs as a response to the ringing of a bellâ€"an external stimulusâ€" he was able to link the physiological, environmental and intrapsychic effects on our nervous system  (for example,  rapid heartbeat as a symptom in anxiety disorders or specific phobias).  Around this same time,  terms such as nervous disease, nervous exhaustion, and finally, as described below, “nervous breakdown”, would eventually work their way into our everyday vernacular.?? Break-down: The term “breakdown” was first  recorded  in  1825 as a  noun  form  of  the verb  phrase  break  down.  Today, it is often used to describe a mental break-down in which a persons normal functioning is severely impaired. The Importance of Proper Terminology Essentially stamped out by modern medicine and replaced with the DSM and psychopharmacology, the use of the term “nervous breakdown” is a colloquial remnant of a time when little was understood about mental illness and an unfortunate reminder of the ignorance that continues to pervade society. “As the mental health fields have advanced, we have come up with scientific, valid, and meaningful descriptors for mental health problems and disorders,” says Dr. Katie Davis. “Now, when we talk about depression, we can label the disorder itself, and we can describe the specific symptoms, like insomnia, suicidal thoughts, loss of energy, and sleep problems.” Davis stresses the importance of using proper and specific terminology so that we reduce the stigma of mental health issues and get into the habit of talking about these disorders openly, honestly, and objectively. “The language we use to describe mental health disorders can either maintain or reduce the stigma attached to mental health disorders,” says Davis. ”We need to choose our words precisely.” A Word From Verywell If you or someone you love is experiencing symptoms of what is sometimes referred to as a nervous breakdown, dont be afraid to talk to your doctor. Reaching out to a physician or mental health professional can lead to appropriate diagnosis, support, and treatment.

Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne - Free Essay Example

In modern day life, strong emotions tend to guide the actions individuals make on a daily basis. Having such an intense emotion can lead an individual to believe a deceitful or unlawful action is one of good. Nathaniel Hawthorne is an American novelist who writes romantic stories because he was a part of the Romanticism Movement. The novel The Scarlet Letter shows the story about a woman named Hester Prynne who has sinned and has been forced to wear an embroiled A on her for the whole community to see. Hester is living in a strict puritan society where she cant allow her emotions or senses to dictate her actions even when there is no intention of committing such an unlawful deed. The people in the society can say any hurtful or cruel words about Hester and her sin because she is now an outcast in her own world among everyone else. The only place where she can be forgiven is in nature, so that is where Hester and Dimmesdale can be honest about what they have done. Hester doesnt allow the A that identifies her sin control how she should act or how she lives her daily life as a normal human being. Nathanial Hawthorne emphasized on emotions and senses that a typical human would face during the American Romanticism Movement. Hester Prynne is put in front of the eyes of the whole puritan community as she is forced to face her unlawful deed which resulted into her having an embroiled A put on her bosom. As Hester Prynne is facing her reality, she is being criticized for not being able to control her emotions and natural senses. The A that is embroidered onto Hesters bosom shows the community that there are consequences that come with emotions, whether they can be controlled or not. Hester is now in an untamed natural world where the community can say whatever they want about her and her daughter just because of the actions that she chose to take. As stated in the book, On the other hand, a penalty which in our days would infer a degree of mocking infamy and ridicule might then be invested with almost as stern a dignity as the punishment of death itself (page 48) shows connection t o the definition of the Romanticism movement. Hester has the A permanently to her name and identity now and it will never go away because she is in an untamed world where her unlawful deed follows her everywhere she goes. She feels the shame and agony as she takes each step past the stern-browed men and unkindly visaged women without being able to cover her face. Hester found it almost intolerable to be standing there in front of the public staring at her child and bosom taking the stings and stabs that were thrown her way. Hester Prynne is in an untamed world where the women and man can say cruel and awful words about her because of a blatantly obvious A embroidered on her bosom. The men and women are saying if we stripped Madam Hesters rich gown off her sanity shoulders; and as for the red letter, which she hath stitched so curiously, Ill bestow a rag of mine own rheumatic flannel, to make a flitter one. (page 52). The women and men can say degrading words behind her back or as sh e walks past them and there is no way of stopping them from expressing their emotions because of the untamed world that they have been placed in. Throughout the book, Hester Prynne, though being the female lead in the story, is not the only individual being affected mentally by the world that is the new Eden. The book makes it known that Dimmesdale does not receive community negativity; him being a Minister, always having his hand over his heart, not showcasing his embroidered A to the public. Having this character that should be sharing fault for the crime committed, but not sharing the consequences, shows that men may not be as invincible as they may seem. As stated by Roger Chillingworth, husband of Hester Prynne, these men deceive themselves, they fear to take up the shame that rightfully belongs to them. Their love for man, their zeal for Gods service these holy impulses may or may not coexist in their hearts with the evil inmates to which their guilt has unbarred the door, and which must needs propagate a hellish breed within them. (page 129). The previously stated quote sheds light on the fact that men should share sh ame for a crime committed with a woman (adultery). In nature, men are seen as more dominant, stronger, worthier than women. Dimmesdale, knowing that if his A was showcased for the community to see would jeopardize his reputation, chooses to cover up his embroidered letter on his chest. Until one day Dimmesdale gets the courage to confess his sin as an adulterer in a grand gesture and once he does this Chillingworth power over him is officially lost. All in all, this book perfectly shows that in nature, all sorts of emotions dominate an individual day in and day out. While the whole book itself connects to the definition of the Romanticism Movement by proving that strong emotions rule all actions, at the same time, Hester takes on a new future with her perfectly embroidered A on her bosom. Instead of choosing to be diminished by the letter, she showcases her independence and faces her new reality with a strong head. As stated in chapter 2 it was so artistically done, and with so much fertility and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy, that the apparel which she wore; and which was of the splendor accordance with the taste of the age, but greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulations of the colony. (page 51). The community has never seen Hester Prynne look so lady like as she is walking out of the prison door with a perfectly embroiled A on her bosom. People that knew her before this day were astonished to see that there wasnt a cloud of gray over her, but beauty was shining through her for the people to see. The A had a different effect up on Hester because it took her out of the normal relation of humanity and put her in a sphere of her own as being different. A woman of the community who was one of Hesters spectators felt that she did a impeccable job of embroidering the A and wondered if any woman before her had the same way of showing of her unlawful deed. As the book continues Hester Prynne doest allow the A on her bosom to dictate her punishment. Hester Prynne alters the meaning of the letter A with her hard work and not letting the A determine what she can and cant do just because of her sin that she did. Years have passed since the people of the community has last seen Hester Prynne and she has returned by herself without pearl to take up her long-forsaken shame of the scarlet letter. As stated in the book but, through the remainder of Hesters life, there were indications that the recluse of the scarlet letter was the object of love and interest with some inhabitant of another land. (page 256-257). Hester chan ges the meaning of the scarlet letter to able meaning she is an able women who didnt let the letter define her and her actions for the rest of her life. The puritan community has a very strict society where an individual cant allow themselves to let their emotions and senses control the actions they take throughout life. A rose bush has continually been at the prison since Ann Hutchinson entered and the flowers have been kept alive ever since. As stated in the book it may serve, let us hope, to symbolize some sweet moral blossom that may be found along the track, or relieve the darkening close of a tale of human frailty and sorrow. (page 46). The rose bush is hoping to give the prisoners some relief and reassure that nature could have pity and be kind to the err55rprisoner as they enter their doom. The black flower punishes in while the rose bush shows that there is forgiveness to those who are being sentenced to their death. Hester and Dimmesdale meet in the dark forest where is the only place that they have felt safe to interact with each other. As stated in the book oh, I have much to tell thee about her! But, in very much truth, she is right as regards this hateful token. I must bear its to torture yet a little longer-only a few days longer- until we shall have left this region and look back hither as to a land which we have dreamed of. The forest cannot hide it. (page 207) Hester and Dimmesdale only talked about their escapement from the society in the forest because thats where they feel comfort and protection. No where else in the society can make them feel that way except the forest because when they are surrounded by other people of the society they dont talk about what happens in the forest. Nature is forgiving and since both of them have either guilt or shame following them because they committed adultery that this is the only place where they can be themselves with each other. Nature gives them a break from a society where you cant be human and allow any emotions or senses to surface. The Scarlet Letter is a great representation of the American Romanticism movement that Nathaniel Hawthorne was apart of. Hester Prynne is forced into a cruel world where she gets criticized for her emotions and the actions that happen because of them. She is surrounded by people who just see the A on her bosom and not see her for anything else because the society is so untamed. The society is trying to be established so that there is no evil to be seen and to make sure that if people follow their emotions there will be consequences. Hester cant control what the men and women of the society say about her or her child or that her child cant play with the other children. Hester Prynne is portrayed as an attempt of society to correct sin through the struggle of an individual by placing shame upon her that everyone sees. The society has made her an outcast because of her sin, but she has survived it and has become a stronger person through the whole experience. She was humiliated and was all by herself with no one else feeling the way she was, but was able to overcome it and handle whatever they threw at her. The society was so against Hester for the sin she has committed that it was her who was her biggest enemy it was the society itself and what they were doing to her to make her feel that way. Chillingworth committed a terrible sin when he tries to take revenge on Dimmesdale when he knows that it is the worst sin and will tear him and his soul apart. Nature also plays an important role in Hesters life because it is not like the society and how nature helped her gain wisdom to overcome her sin even though she was in the public eye constantly. The Scarlet letter really showed the connection between the natural world and human emotions through Hester and Dimmesdale finally feelings comfort and protection from the society. Nature allowed Hester to feel human and feel like her emotions and senses were allowed to happen even though the cruel society made her feel humil iated, she still found a place where she could be herself. Nathaniel Hawthorne was apart of the Romanticism Movement and wrote a novel called The Scarlet Letter. Hester Prynne is in an untamed natural world where she has committed a sin and has to deal with all the criticism that comes with it. She has an embroiled A put on her and she has to wear it everywhere she goes with the shame and agony following her. Hester doesnt allow the A to define her by making sure it is perfectly embroiled into her clothing to allow for a different meaning to surface. She has no way to escape from the strict society except in nature where she feels secure from the outside world where all they see is her sin. Hester Prynne isnt the only who is facing the wrath from the public eye because Arthur Dimmesdale has guilt flooding inside of him from the sin. The Puritan society doesnt allow the individuals to feel their true emotions or senses or else they will sin and be an outcast with shame following them everywhere they turn.

Love Love, Intimacy, And Commitment - 2423 Words

Question 1: Robert Sternberg defined three different, but related, elements of love: passion, intimacy, and commitment. One of the three aspects is passion. Whether it be through physical or through emotional means, passion is the euphoric sensation driven by lust. Another aspect of love is intimacy. Intimacy is the aptitude for exposing oneself, physically or emotionally, to the other; physically baring oneself can occur via sexual intercourse and emotionally revealing oneself can happen via sharing insecurities or secrets. The third aspect of love is commitment. This is defined as loyalty and the result of persistent decisions to stay together. The aspect of commitment is more prevalent as relationships develop and less likely to be present in newer ones. The presence and absence of the different combinations of these three aspects contributes to the existence of seven different forms of love. One of the forms of love is infatuation. This love is more probable to at the beginning o f a relationship because the only aspect involved is passion, which is promoted by lust and initial impressions. Intimacy and commitment have not yet developed because those aspects usually take time to come about. Another one of Sternberg’s seven forms is that of companionate love. This type involves the presence of both intimacy and commitment, but not passion. Companionate love is presumably more common as relationships develop and persist through time. For example, passion sometimes declinesShow MoreRelatedThe Three Dimensions Of Love Include Passion, Intimacy, And Commitment2625 Words   |  11 Pages2015 Final Term Paper Question #1: Sternberg’s three dimensions of love include passion, intimacy, and commitment. Passion is described by Sternberg as an intense physical and emotional feeling characterized by excitement and euphoria which in turn activate hormones and neurons in the body and mind. Intimacy is described as the feeling of closeness and connectedness in addition to sharing secrets and nakedness. Lastly, commitment ties the other two dimensions and is described as mutual caregivingRead MoreTriangulation Theory Of Love Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesLove works at different stages of life, whether it is romantic love or long term love. This can be the difference between two people who experience ultimate happiness together and or the contentment of settling. Sternberg’s triangulation theory of love helps to explain the different stages of love through three elements which include; intimacy, passion and commitment (Donges,2017) Romantic love is a mixture of intimacy and passion. Intimacy is an imitate act or sexual activity with another personRead MoreThe Building Blocks Of A Lasting Love1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Building Blocks of a Lasting Love Romantic love is a very mysterious and profound emotion, in which many people can not sustain. There are three main components of a lasting romance: passion, commitment and lust. â€Å"A strong dose of all three components [of love] typifies, for many of us, an ideal relationship† (Triangular Theory of Love). If an appropriate balance is maintained a relationship can reach nirvana, referred to as consummate love. Intimacy creates a deep emotional bond due to a hormoneRead More Two Kinds of Love in Movie Casablanca Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesTwo Kinds of Love in Movie Casablanca In the movie Casablanca, directed by Michael Curtiz, two different kinds of love are exposed. The love relationship between Ilsa Lund and Rick is a more passionate relationship while the one between Ilsa and Victor Laszlo is more intimate. Love is composed of different feelings and because of that it can be expressed, as seen in Casablanca, in different ways. â€Å"The Intimate Relationship Mind†, a text by Garth J. O. Fletcher and Megan Stenswick, helpsRead More2. Assignment: Attachment Style and Relationships Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagestriangular theory of love based on three dimensions: passion, intimacy, and commitment. The degree to which a relationship demonstrates these three dimensions determines the type of love relationship. People begin love relationships with those who care for them as children. These early relationships can have a great effect on their adult relationships. †¢ Write a 350- to 700-word response summarizing the three dimensions of love and how they interrelate to identify a specific type of love relationshipRead MoreEssay on Stark P M4 A2739 Words   |  3 Pagestriangular theory of love Robert Sternberg’s theory of love is best explained in the context of interpersonal relationships. An interpersonal relationship can be defined as two or more people who have a strong, deep or close association. The three components Sternberg uses are intimacy, passion and commitment. His theory uses 6 manifestations which are combinations of the three components. This covers a variety of different kinds of relationships in human kind. Sternberg’s theory of love has several combinationsRead MoreMeasures of Love in Society - Psychology1020 Words   |  5 PagesMeasures of Love in Society Love is an unbreakable bond that keeps a drive of compassion in all of our hearts. Love is a necessity, and while it may also be considered a luxury, sometimes it is overlooked, or written off as impracticable. Everyone seeks the feeling and situation to love and be loved in return. This is a topic of controversy all over the world and throughout every relationship. The topic lends itself to many social psychological phenomena. The argument of what love might be isRead MoreAttachment Styles1372 Words   |  6 PagesAttachment Style and Relationships PSY 220 Part I: Robert Sternberg created his triangular theory of love based on three dimensions: passion, intimacy, and commitment. The degree to which a relationship demonstrates these three dimensions determines the type of love relationship. People begin love relationships with those who care for them as children. These early relationships can have a great effect on their adult relationships. Passion reflects attraction, romance, and sexual desire. A relationshipRead MorePsy 220 Week 2 Assignment Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pages | Part 1 Sternbergs Theory of Love describes three components that make up different combinations or levels of love that can be shared between two people. The three components are intimacy, passion, and commitment. Intimacy refers to understanding and concern for the other person. This component deals with warm affection and getting to know each other on a deeper level. PassionRead MoreThe Perils Of Intimacy And The Passionate Shepherd To His Love1735 Words   |  7 Pagesand linguistic techniques how love is presented in â€Å"The Perils Of Intimacy† and â€Å"The Passionate Shepherd To His Love† Written in two completely different time periods, both texts clearly address the theme of love and the connotations surrounding it in mainly two diverse ways. â€Å"The Passionate Shepherd To His Love† arguably has the main theme of male dominance, which is ultimately prominent throughout the poem, and how gender ultimately feeds into the experience of love. Composed in the 16th century

International Trade and Finance - 1501 Words

Linda Luc Duong International Trade and Finance ECO/372 August 27, 2012 Matthew J. Angner International Trade and Finance When there is a surplus of imports brought into the United States it means that the price of the products will drop. Companies in the United States are competing with the Chinese made products will suffer from price drops on goods. Lower prices on goods will benefit consumers. Large screen Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and High Definition Television (HDTV) is a good example. Because of the recession there has been a surplus of large screen LCD and HDTV. Not many people can afford or buy them with the high prices. Large screen LCD/HDTV is much cheaper than what it was four years ago. The effect of international†¦show more content†¦The dollar must be raised so that there is a high-demand for the United States dollar. The government must promote the qualities and products made in the United States of America. All companies must be able to compete with companies based in China. What this mean is that all goods made in the United States of America are given high priority over Chinese made goods. Questions  · What happens when there is a surplus of imports brought into the U.S.? Cite a specific example of a product with an import surplus, and the impact that has on the U.S. businesses and consumers involved. When there is a surplus of imports brought into the U.S. it means that the price of the product(s) will drop. U.S. companies that are competing with the Chinese made products will suffer from price drops of the goods. With consumers it will benefits the consumer with the lower price on goods. Large screen LCD/HDTV is a good example. Since the recession there has been a surplus of large screen HDTV. Not many people can afford or buy them since the prices were high. Now large screen LCD/HDTV is much cheaper than what it was 4 years ago.  · What are the effects of international trade to GDP, domestic markets and university students? The effects of international trade on GDP are that GDP and employment goes hand in hand. What this mean is that as employment move o ut of the United States it create smaller GDP in return. As international trade with imports of goods alsoShow MoreRelatedTrade Finance and International Trade1903 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Branch trade finance has become a strong bargaining point in the conduct of international trade. Negotiating strategy needed to reduce finance risk (Branch, 2005). Trade finance is a topic contained the financial facilities industry. Manufactured goods is sold and distributed to overseas; therefore, it takes longer to get paid. Additional time and energy is required to make sure that buyers are trustworthy and creditworthy. Also, foreign buyers who are just like domestic buyers. TheyRead MoreCase: International Trade and Trade Finance885 Words   |  4 PagesFITTskills: International Trade Finance Case Study #1: New Modes of Trade Finance Case Study #1: New Modes of Trade Finance Trade finance in the twenty-first century: plug and pay? Palate-Able Delights (PAD) is a niche retailer of high-end food products imported from various parts of the world. Iranian saffron and caviar, French champagnes, Italian truffles and olive oils, vintage balsamic vinegars, fine cheeses, reserve wines from the leading vintners, even limited-availability spring waters†¦ifRead MoreInternational Trade And Finance ( Bus571 )2452 Words   |  10 PagesNtec Concordia Institute of Business Submitted to: Adrian liew Course: Diploma in Business Management (Level-7) Subject: International trade and finance (BUS571) Submitted By: Amanpreet singh bajaj Student ID:CIB00002YB Assignment: International trade Introduction Quality NZ is a niche supplier of New Zealand’s first quality products and services to the rapidly expanding Indian market, with a specific focus on the food and BeverageRead MoreInternational Trade and Finance Speech Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesEconomics Paper 5 International Trade and Finance Speech Financial Pitfalls 2 Ladies and Gentlemen of the House, good afternoon to you all. I would like to thank you for the opportunity to speak to you this today on such an important topic – our economy. Our economy is in crises mode. To say that our economy has slowed down would be an understatement. The economy, to date, has taken a step backwards and the direction we are heading will take us from a record long-lastingRead MoreEco/372 International Trade and Finance Speech Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Trade and Finance Speech International Trade and Finance Speech Foreign exchange rates and International trade are important aspects of economics. The United States macroeconomy’s health is determined by these concepts and their factors. International Trade Exports and imports are what encompass international trade balance. When there are more exports over imports a trade surplus happens and when there are more imports over exports a trade deficit happens. A country will acquireRead MoreEco 372 Week 5 Individual International Trade and Finance Speech948 Words   |  4 Pages | Good evening ladies and gentlemen: Today I will be speaking to you about international trade and foreign exchange rates. Throughout history, there have been many market structures and systems, as well as trade amongst international countries and colonies. As all of you already know, imports can be brought in from many countries. During the process, the government will usually set a price ceiling andRead MoreSelecting Trade Banker1089 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study #3: Selecting a Trade Banker Banking on relationship Technon International is a Canadian high-technology development firm, focused on emerging technologies in wireless communications. Technon sources components in China and has offshore programming activities in India covering certain functionality in its new wristwatch PDA with MP3 and cellular capabilities. Technon has several Canadian and international patents to protect its proprietary technology, and has developed some strongRead MoreFitt Case Study872 Words   |  4 PagesFITTskills: International Trade Finance Sixth Edition Course Objectives †¢ Define and discuss the â€Å"Four Pillars† of trade finance— payment facilitation, risk management, financing and the provision of information related to a transaction †¢ Describe the impact of technology on trade finance †¢ Describe the major products and services related to trade finance, including the role and requirement of each party to a transaction †¢ Discuss the importance of export credit agenciesRead MoreAnalysis Of International Banking1192 Words   |  5 Pagesthe industry. Trade Finance is one such segment that is typically driven by the traditional methods of processing and also is laid back in terms of adopting the disruptions. This segment has not changed much in past few decades. However, the scenario today is very different from the trade scenario during early and mid of the 20th century. The international trade is growing at a very fast pace and this market has grown in many folds. If we look at the numbers, the international trade in goods andRead MoreEco372International Trade and Finance Speech903 Words   |  4 PagesInternational Trade and Finance Speech ECO/372 June 7, 2012 International trade and finance speech Hello ladies and gentlemen hope you day is going well so fair. My name is Linda, I wanted to come out and speak with about the International trade and finance I will be handing out a booklet that show you what I will talking about if you should have an question write the down and I will try address them all

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1389 Words

Roaring Twenties of America The Roaring Twenties era was a time of not only of crime, changing action and roles of women, but also of many other different social and cultural trends. The 1920s was the Progressive era that was a response to the Gilded Age. The Progressive era was filled with many reformers that aimed to reform the social issues like the women’s movement who had started a temperance movement to prohibit people from drinking. The 1920s was also a time of a social gap where the wealthy got more rich and the poor increased and stayed beyond the poverty line. In the Great Gatsby, the Valley of Ashes, automobiles, crime, and homes symbolize the social classes, and other cultural and social trends of the 1920s. There were many symbols in the Great Gatsby that shows how Fitzgerald was affected by the times of the 1920s as he was writing the book. One of the places, the Valley of Ashes that was in the book and was shown in the movie was that the Valley of Ashes was a po or and dusty place. The Valley of Ashes would symbolize the poverty of the poor class and the hopelessness that goes with it. â€Å"... a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air.† (Fitzgerald, pg 26.) The descriptions in the book also helps support the idea that the Valley of AshesShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Essay about The Effect of Age on Communication - 672 Words

Sir Richard Branson said â€Å"Don’t be embarrassed by your failures, learn from them and start again.† (Branson). Failing at communication is not something that anyone wants to do but can be a great learning experience if happens. Failing at communication is not discriminatory it affects us all. However, does age have an effect on communication? What are some characteristics of a generational era and some examples? Does technology play role in how one communicates today and does it affect our communication skills? Effect of Age on Communication Age and communication do they affect each other or are we the listener, of different ages, receive information differently? One can perceive that they do affect each other. People of different ages†¦show more content†¦An example, a baby boomer is not influenced by the most current technology. It doesn’t mean that they can learn to use it but the technology doesn’t influence their lives like it does to to day’s generation. The baby boomers are leaving the workplace and being replaced by younger generations so the baby boomers don’t need to adapt to all the new technology. The words and nonverbal cues that are used by baby boomers are not the same as today’s generation. Baby boomers don’t tend to use slang as much as newer generations. When younger generations are speaking to older generations, the speaker needs to take into account what appeals to that audience and make sure to be clear and enunciate. It never hurts to include visual aid to make sure that your intended message is being received. Also, when different generations are speaking to each other, what verbal cues are good or off putting. In other words be sure to do your homework on your audience so that you know the message you are sending will be received as intended. Role of Technology and Information Age One only has to watch TV to know that new technology is coming out daily. Scott Wiess wrote â€Å"The technological growth of the world is beyond what any of us expected to see so soon †¦ and innovation and adaptation is key to business success in today’s economy.† (Wiess para 13). Technology is here to stay and as it does it will affect howShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency On The Criminal Justice System1691 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors that influence this type of behavior. The relationship between a nontraditional family structure and delinquency differs according to six distinct circumstances: gender, race, age, socioeconomic status (SES), family size, and place of residence (Kierkus and Hewitt, 2009). After analyzing these circumstances only age and family size affect the family structure/delinquency relationship considering that teens suffered from parental attachment. Researchers before have always focused on one or twoRead MoreThe Generational Shift in Communication Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesI believe that one’s age and generation do not affect their leadership style nearly as much as there life experience, motivation, and knowledge. A leader can be successful at any age, if they are willing and eager to constantly adapt their communication styles to accommodate their followers’ needs. However, within each generation there are different values and management styles and if an individual resists adapting to newer methods and neglects to embrace change they will not be a successful leaderRead MoreThe Ageing Process And Its Effects On Ill Placed Discrimination1430 Words   |  6 Pagessociety through their experience. Yet their apparent age has connotations of limitations believed by many, even by older people themselves. It may be assumed that older people in society are incapable of independence. This may be due to the pres ence and maintenance of older age stereotypes. These negative generalisations affect the older population negatively (Nelson, 2016). Since they can lead elderly people to believe they are incapable due to their age as the main factor. This causes older people toRead MoreFamily Structure And Juvenile Delinquency1626 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors that influence this type of behavior. The relationship between a nontraditional family structure and delinquency differs according to six distinct circumstances: gender, race, age, socioeconomic status (SES), family size, and place of residence (Kierkus and Hewitt, 2009). After analyzing these circumstances only age and family size affect more the family structure/delinquency relationship considering teens who suffered from parental attachment are older and come from larger families (KierkusRead MoreFamily Structure And Juvenile Delinquency1671 Words   |  7 Pagesother factors that influence this type of behavior. The relationship between a nontraditional family structure and delinquency differs according to six distinct circumstances: age, gender, race, socioeconomic status (SES), family size, and place of residence (Kierkus and Hewitt, 2009). After analyzing these circumstances only age and family size affect more the family structure/delinquency relationship considering teens who suffered from parental attachment are older and come from larger families (KierkusRead MoreFamily And Communication : The Positive Effects Of Family Communication931 Words   |  4 Pagesof studies have shown that family effects the way we all communicate. Believe it or not, a family is one of the key components to why we act and speak the way we do now. Family communication can have a positive and negative impact on people’s lives depending on how he or she has been spoken to as a child and a growing adolescent. Family Communication can have an effect on people depending on who their head parent or guardian is in their life. Fa mily Communication can even affect our identity as humanRead MoreNotes On Social Information Processing Theory1746 Words   |  7 PagesCoding Sheets 1 2 (Social Information Processing Theory) Coding Sheet 1 APA citation Lee, J., Lim, Y. (2014). Who says what about whom: Young voters’ impression formation of political candidates on social networking sites. Mass Communication Society, 17(4), 553-572. doi: 10.1018/015205436.2013.816743 Rationale or justification (page #: 553-555, 566-569) This topic is important because it allows us to gauge people’s perception and impressions of certain cues in the web environment. The researchRead MoreA Research Study On Communication And Language Development1474 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussed in the articles. The reference for this article is: Brown, J. A. Woods, J. J. (2015). Effects of a triadic parent-implemented home-based communication intervention for toddlers. Journal of Early Intervention, 37, 44-68. doi: 10.1177/1053815115589350. 2. Authors Brown and Woods thoroughly explained their background for the research study. Most of the background research focused on communication and language development. Numerous parent-implemented interventions were mentioned such as theRead MoreThe Dangers Of Early Sexual Activities848 Words   |  4 Pagesconsequences that are tied with having sex at an early age, and building communication between the parent and child for prevention of onset to early sexual activities. There are many medical and heritage foundations that have taken a large interest in parent child communications on the early onset of sexual activities and are being driven to conducting studies to help both the students and the families get educated and assist them with communication on adolescent sex. I’m specifically looking at HispanicRead MoreThree Factors That Affect Non Verbal Communication1000 Words   |  4 PagesThree factors that affect non verbal communication We are always communicating in some sort of way and that may not necessarily mean we are saying something. Within today’s rapidly growing organisations, there are a lot of different types of communications that effect interactions between people in a business no matter how big or small the business may be. ‘An organization is a stable, formal social structure that takes resources from the environment and processes them to produce outputs’ (BIS

Public Policy Making in Zimbabwe Free Essays

string(100) " in my opinion it is the government’s responsibility to ensure that such personnel are available\." For the past ten years, Zimbabwe has been riddled with economic stagnation as well as being the subject of political instability, thus that been the reason  why many companies and countries have turned a blind eye as concerns investing. Once known as the bread basket of Africa, Zimbabwe has the ability to rise up again especially with the internationally accepted new government of Unity were the two major political parties, ZANU PF and MDC have come together to work as one for the betterment of the country and to fulfil the needs of the people. There has been little to no investment in Zimbabwe as many pulled out during the past decade. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Policy Making in Zimbabwe or any similar topic only for you Order Now Foreign investment is when a company invests financially in a country abroad, whether in the form of portfolio investments which include shares, stock and bonds, or in the form of direct investment where locally based operations are owned and controlled by the foreign investing corporation. Such investments are controlled by laws known as International trade laws. International Trade law includes the appropriate rules and customs for handling trade between countries or between private companies across country borders. Most countries are part of a body that has made an agreement for trading internationally. Zimbabwe is part of several including UNICTRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law), BIPPA (the Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement) and COMESA (the common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa). Zimbabwe’s local body, governing foreign investment is the Zimbabwe Investment Authority with approval necessary from the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and Registrar of companies. The extract below shows the depths to which the Zimbabwean economy had fallen. Foreign Direct Investment Statistics 52. Zimbabwe Net Investment Flows 1998-2007 (US$ million) |1998 |1999 |2000 |2001 |2002 |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 |2007 | |Direct Investment |436 |50 |16 |0 |23 |4 |9 |103 |40 |69 | |Portfolio Investment |11 |21 |-1 |-68 |-2 |4 |2 | | | | |Source: IMF, UNCTAD, Ministry of Finance However, what is common is that Africa is the one continent that most global capitalist powers compete for due to its vast resources and wealth, examples eing of Nigeria and its oil, The Congo, Zimbabwe, South Africa and Botswana for their diamonds and precious stones as well as many other aspects such as Tourism. Zimbabwe to one of the Wonders of the world, and some people like investing in tourism, but over the past decade they decided not to. Countries would have loved to do that for reasons such as the 2010 world cup but in as much as opportunities arise, if a country is not politically and e conomically stable, it becomes almost obsolete to even the most interested investors. Zimbabwe economic situation was is dismal, having the â€Å"largest peacetime drop [in GDP] ever recorded† (http://www. state. gov/e/eeb/rls/othr/ics/2009/117167. html) at roughly 50%. The Economist Intelligence Unit (in the USA) estimates that 12. 8% of the GDP dropped in just one year- 2008. The inflation rate is the highest in the world, officially estimated at about 231 million percent in July last year. Unofficially however, inflation rates of the Zimbabwean dollar are said to be hundreds of billions if not quadrillions; and this is only the tip of the ice berg. The reasons why foreigners had pulled out were because of: the instability that was brought about after the land return programme †¢ political instability – divisions between the two parties and how that affected the country †¢ Economic sanctions – these can cripple a whole economy and country †¢ the breakdown of the stock exchange †¢ the non transparency of the companies and thei r involvement with government †¢ high taxes †¢ unprofitable economic environment †¢ inflation that started in the thousands and ended in the millions †¢ the laws and regulations governing foreign investment †¢ limited protection for foreign investors in some cases †¢ corruption The biggest problem the country was facing is that the rule of law no longer exists in the country. Instead, numerous government policies were ill formed and passed. Some that totally nullifies the power of law and order and in some cases, human rights. Currency exchange is a crucial part of foreign trade, the government’s Conversion and Transfer Policies were uncertain and changed unexpectedly several times. This has put a constraint on business planning and operations and most companies would much rather not risk making great losses because of a sudden adverse change in policies. The government of Zimbabwe had been known to disregard any judgments passed against them by international arbitrators, making the country a place full of lawlessness, dangerous and too risky to invest in. For example in 2005 â€Å"a group of Dutch farmers whose farms were seized under the land reform program took their case to the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), demanding that the Zimbabwean government honour the BIPPA between the Netherlands and Zimbabwe. Although the government â€Å"acknowledged that the farmers had been deprived of their land without payment of compensation† they disputed the US$30million claim by the farmers. A decision is yet to be reached. A policy amendment Constitutional Amendment 17, enacted in 2005, removed the right of landowners whose land had been acquired by the government to challenge the acquisition in court. To increase foreign investment the government’s priority should be to restore the rule of la w and order. Restore the people’s faith in the power and fairness of the judicial administrations and government of Zimbabwe. They can do this by honouring their agreements with other countries and renouncing past policies that contradict initial agreements. It would be messy but the country itself is already in a bad state. Righting the wrongs is therefore being an important part of reviving the nation’s economy. Nepotism, favouritism, victimization, and discrimination would have to be seen as no longer existent in the country to make investors feel once again confident and safe investing Zimbabwe. According to the ‘best available surveys’ â€Å"only 7% [700 000 people] of the nations population is employed in the formal sector,† otherwise there is 80% unemployment in the formal sector. Most qualified workers have fled the country in search of greener pastures. The government rightly expects foreign investors to maximize use of local managerial and technical personnel. But in my opinion it is the government’s responsibility to ensure that such personnel are available. You read "Public Policy Making in Zimbabwe" in category "Papers" Their policy making should therefore first focus on educating and catering for its people so they are available and up to international standard when foreigners come to invest and need workers. The government should make policies that direct a lot more funding into the Educational sector of the country – which was once very well respected and recognised. Those way investors would find more ready, capable and qualified locals to employ. The government should improve the health sector by injecting funds to pay doctors and nurses well. Qualified health workers flee Zimbabwe as soon as they get the chance in search of better, more consistent work environments. With well paid doctors and health personnel the country could avoid crises like the cholera outbreak in 2008 and ensure a safe physical environment. In all this however, Zimbabwe’s government has made efforts to improve foreign investment. They have created foreign trade zones and processing ports. Benefits include 5 year tax holiday, duty free importation of raw materials and capital equipment for use in the EPZ. There is a requirement to export 80% of production in these zones however so this makes the offer less attractive to foreign investors. The government should consider reducing the stipulation in order to attract more investors. After the formation of the Government of National Unity, there was increased support from the international world on how to come up with a sound political framework and policy formulation that could encourage foreign investors, and true to form, the two parties have been trying to work with each other so as to do so. South Africa and Botswana, although closer to home than the usual British and American investors, have already started investing in the mining and farming sectors, with notable billionaires such as Patrice Motsepe of South Africa playing a crucial part in the field. The goals business sector itself is pushing for: 1. Transparency in business and transactions 2. Sustainable taxes for investors 3. Regulatory laws that also work favourably for foreigners 4. Strict function and control of the 49% foreign ownership and 51% Zimbabwean ownership – where even those that are foreigners and own 49% are allowed to make Zimbabwean colleagues, their managers and CEO’s for the sole issue of trust among many things. Such partnerships are being encouraged. The stock market for one is back on track, especially with the use of the US dollar and South African rand which is making the market stable and opening up the incentive of investing as there is no longer inflation after the current none use of the Zimbabwean dollar. For the mean while, it is not being used although it has not been eradicated as it will be back in use once the environment is permitting. The policies government makes should firstly, show that the country is serious about attracting foreign investment – at the moment, it looks like South Africa, Egypt, Ghana and Nigeria are the only serious ones. Countries like Botswana, Uganda and Kenya are countries that are coming up and under observation in the mean time. Secondly the policies should market Zimbabwe as aggressively as other regions of the world – because as of now there is need for a supportive business framework such as transportation and communications infrastructures, trained or trainable human resources, and equitable trade and employment practices. Thirdly they should be aimed at demonstrating to investors the opportunity cost of not investing in Zimbabwe. Previously the government has certain policies in place, formed and implemented under a dictator regime; In 2008 the government introduced an Indigenization Act that mandates, over time, 51 percent indigenous ownership of businesses. The government reserves several sectors for local investors. Under current laws, foreign investors wishing to participate in these sectors may only do so by entering into joint venture arrangements with local partners. The foreign investors are allowed to own 35 percent of the operation. The following industries face these restrictions; †¢ Agriculture/Forestry; Primary production of food and cash crops , Primary horticulture , Game, wildlife ranching and livestock, Forestry , Fishing and fish farming, Poultry farming , Grain milling , Sugar refining. Transportation; Road haulage, Passenger bus, taxis and car hire services of any kind, Tourist Transportation, Rail operations. †¢ Retail/wholesale trade; including distribution, Barber shops, hairdressing and beauty salons, Commercial photography, Employment agencies, Estate agencies, Valet services, Manufacturing, marketing and distribution of armaments, Water provision for domestic and industrial purposes, Bakery and confecti onary, Tobacco packaging and grading post auction, Cigarette manufacturing. Source: (www. nationsenclclopedia. om/economies/africa/zimbabwe/foreign-investment). . The government needs to recognise that this may not be adequate enough incentive for investors. They should therefore revaluate and review their policies in some areas to encourage foreigners to invest. The percentages given to foreigners may prove unprofitable to a large conglomerate looking to run a company based in Zimbabwe. They would rather invest in a place where returns can be maximized, and the government should therefore allow foreigners a larger percentage of the business. he Government of National Unity has taken this into consideration and opened its door to all country stakeholders in 2009 to be part of the new policy making process, this included miners, lawyers, pastors, NGO’s and many other diverse groups. This reflected the positive determination of Zimbabweans and the government to get back on rein vest itself bigger and better. Our president was quoted at a mining conference to attract foreign investors who are sceptical about Zimbabwe’s respect for property rights following the disruptions on commercial farms and a raft of controversial indigenisation laws; Because it is capital intensive, the mining sector requires regional and international partners who can bring in the necessary capital,   mining technology and management expertise to complement local resources,† Mr Mugabe told about 200 foreign investors. â€Å"On its part, the government is committed to ensuring that the policy environment is stable, predictable and sufficiently attractive to guarantee investors good returns on their investment. â€Å" Investors and locals alike look forward to the growth our economy will experience because of the new policies being put in place and the effort of our Government of National Unity is making to involve all stakeholders and uphold those laws. References: ? http://allafrica. com/stories/200909180530. html ? http://www. allbusiness. com/trade-development/trade-development- ? NationsEncyclopedia. com ? www. zimtrade. co. zw ? www. zia. co. zw ? http://www. state. gov/e/eeb/rls/othr/ics/2009/117167 ? www. hg. org/trade. html ? en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_Nations_Commision_on_International_Trade_Law How to cite Public Policy Making in Zimbabwe, Papers

Entrepreneurship and Innovation Model Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship and Innovation Model Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: Critical evaluation of the organisational culture, facilitating the innovation process: From the article mentioned in Annexure B, it has been identified that the majority of the organisations has surrounded the process orientation with the innovation process. Considering the example of BMW, it is clear that the brand is incubating and investing more in the innovative practices. The organisational culture is flexible and moreover participative. Eventually, the increased employee engagement has helped the brand keeping close supervision of the market changes. In the words of Burger-Helmchen and Llerena (2008), the market observation and flexible organisational culture have helped the brand BMW spotting innovations at the outset and employing disruptive innovation within the RD segment. Past literature also indicates that change increases the brand sustainability on a large scale in the global environment (Gupta, 2011). Eventually, the brand competitiveness increases. The structural approach and profound organisational culture are considered as superior elements to achieve the aim of putting the organisations directly in touch with the innovation outside the firm as well. On the other hand, Agarwal and Ansell (2016) also mentioned that the entrepreneurs have started prizing the innovation to produce greater motivation for delivering higher innovative services as well. For example, the innovation contests of PwC and Amazon is aimed to combine the Power Pitch and Start-up Challenge, seeking to create greater innovation and deliver it to the global mass. The core cultural approach to successful change is as follows: Organisations are surrounding themselves with the greater innovative practices Increasing the expenditure, time and space to the innovation Prizing or rewarding the innovation to increase the motivation The BMW physically locates the innovation centres in Silicon Valley because the gold rush-infused entrepreneurial culture would execute a positive impact on the change efforts. Considering the fact, Kock and Georg Gemnden (2016) stated that the brand BMW also provides adequate time and space to the innovation parameter. The staffs are given sufficient time to work potentially on the innovation projects beyond the day-to-day activities. It is considered as a part of the organisational culture, which is called integrated and innovative corporate culture. As a consequence, several real innovations have come up to the firm. Supporting to this fact, Kanama and Nishikawa (2015) stated that incubating and investing more in the innovation practice have boosted staff motivation and the enabled the firm retaining top talents within the enterprise as well. Finally, the flexible allowance to choose own projects and contribute effectively to that project has allowed the BMW to deliver innovative creations within the workforce. Analyse the strategic approach of Huawei Company Oman in innovation management, including the organisational culture and the role of the individuals in the process and recommendations to improve a companys innovation management: Innovation Management: The change management of Huawei Company Oman is conducted by developing the meta-modelling capabilities. The firm focuses on the not invented till now innovation practices. It has been identified that the innovativeness is done through pushing the entrepreneurial thinking and places into the areas it is mostly needed (Kock and Georg Gemnden, 2016). The firm also combines the strategic thinking with the practice models that is needed for producing innovative products and services. Also, the innovation management process is driven by the dynamic and query based reporting system, which helps the firm identifying the discrepancies between the project elements (Laforet, 2016). The innovation in information and communication technology (ICT) is done through strategic actions. Organisational culture: A collaborative work culture is followed while managing the corporate innovation. Employees are asked to identify the changing needs of the telecom user, and the technical insights are chosen by the management. Also, Li (2011) stated that the employees are also engaged in the innovative decision making process. The management makes a periodic review of the innovation and communicates to individual employees regarding any gaps or discrepancies. The pan-original Omani innovation in the ICT has followed the instructions provided by the General Manager Tony Luo. Role of individual employee: Employees contribute only 5% of the monthly working hours in the innovation process. Employees are also entitled in the adaptive technology practice group to improve the innovative thinking within the workforce. Also, the test innovation approach is followed by every employee working on the RD segment of the Huawei Company. On the contrary, the employees are not entitled to choose the own project for the innovation management of the firm. Recommendations with justification: To improve the current innovation practices, the company needs to invest more in the novelty. Every employee needs to be rewarded to enhance the motivation among the employees. Also, Miller III et al. (2011) stated that the large organisations try to surround the process with the innovation parameter. Thus, the Huawei Company can also employ an adequate learning session from the outside vendors to improve the efficacy of the innovation practices (Zain and Shukor, 2011). This strategy would help the firm increasing the commitment towards the novelty. Finally, time contribution and space needs to be revised (at least 15%) to enhance the volume of the innovation practices. The investment alone might not be able to generate potential innovation interests among the employees (Pavie and Egal, 2010). The creation of right task management and freedom to choose own project can act as the real garage, where every employee can try to contribute a lump sum to meet the innovation. Designing an innovation plan: Huawei Company Plan for Creating and/or Sustaining an Innovative Environment Strategy Program Activities Task Resource Allocation 1. Strategy 1 Surrounding the operational activities with the Innovation Innovation portfolio management Assessing the contents of the innovation portfolio to identify whether a right balance of incremental and breakthrough project exists or not. CEO, HR manager, employee, laboratory. Integrated hardware and software system with an ERP facility, Innovation development To check the right balance between the innovation development and the market development in the similar industry CEO, Audit manager, Marketing manager and employee Innovation metrics and reward The innovation metrics need to be used throughout every stage of the innovation process. In addition, the matrices need to be aligned with the reward management strategy. CEO, Effective network communication system, with data terminal equipment (DTE) Employees and HR Manager 2. Strategy 2 Providing time and space to the innovation Allowing employees to contribute 15% of the scheduled work time every day on the innovation practices The staffs can be asked to contribute beyond the operational activities as a part of the innovation week. CEO, Employees of RD team and HR manager Modifying the infrastructure to support the employees completing the research activities The CEO and the management need to design a proper research and development framework and adequate space would be required to employ more workers within the product innovation process. CEO, Finance manager, HR manager and RD in charge In addition, fixed asset and other monetary assets would be required. 3. Strategy 3 Investing more into the research and development unit Employing $30 million in the innovation activities The RD and Finance manager need to create a framework for the investment on innovation and its return on investment (ROI) CEO, RD and Finance manager. In addition, shareholders investment would also be required to allocate the financial resource with the respective departments. Outside vendors can be hired with a budget of $5 million for improving the technical and functional skills of the employees. Strategic communication needs to be done by the employees to identify the gaps of the knowledge. Eventually, potential vendor can be hired to improve the skill set of the respective domains. CEO, Training manager, HR manager, employees change agents. Recommendations: Aligning the business strategy with the innovation parameter Innovation culture needs to be incorporated within the operational process Accelerating creativity within the workforce by employing potential reward management scheme Building an open innovation among the workforce Establishing a collaborative team work among the RD employees Investing more on building physical workplace for the innovation Analysis of strategy 1: The above metrics indicates that the current operational activities need to be surrounded with the innovation practices. In this regards, Phillips (2009) stated that effective engagement of the CEO and the HR manager would be necessary to deliver a successful alignment of the innovation portfolio. Thus, the metric includes resource allocation like technology specifications along with the potential employees. On the other hand, the innovation development would require allocation of resources like CEO, audit and marketing manager along with the employees. The gaps in the innovation process could be identified by the auditors, and the strategic actions can be improved by the Huawei Company. To make the change successful, it is recommended to implement a communication network system, which could improve the communication efficacy of the employees working in the RD team (Pavie and Egal, 2010). Analysis of strategy 2: Like the world-class innovative organisations, the CEO of the Huawei Company needs to allow employees to contribute 15% of the scheduled work timing in the innovation process. In this context, the employees of RD team and HR manager can be considered potential resources. According to Laforet (2016), the resource-based view can be applied to the current organisations, as it provides the application of a bundle of tangible and intangible resources at the firms disposal. Therefore, the staffs and the HR manager can plan innovation strategy considering the accountability on the operational activities. On the other hand, Schulman (2015) stated that a successful change requires potential infrastructure to support the research activities. Thus, the collaboration of the finance manager and HR manager is required to poetically run the change process. Thus, the resource allocation would include tangible and intangible asset, employees and other fixed assets of the firm. Analysis of strategy 3: A significant investment of the shareholders would be required to deliver a unique framework for the innovation parameter. Thus, the CEO, shareholders, finance manager and the employees would be the prime resources to which the strategic intervention will be applied. Also, Kock and Georg Gemnden (2016) stated that a potential investment in the RD activities such as $30 million would be required to improve the current innovation process. Stankovic and Djukic (2015) also stated that hiring outside training vendor would be fruitful to improve the current employee efficacy towards the organisational process. Therefore, the current metric includes an investment of %5 million yearly for the training vendor recruitment. Eventually, the overall innovation will be increased, and the Huawei Company could experience higher sustainability in the global market. References: Agarwal, R. and Ansell, J. (2016) Strategic change in enterprise risk management, Strategic Change, 25(4), pp. 427439 Burger-Helmchen, T. and Llerena, P. (2008) A case study of a creative start-up: Governance, communities and knowledge management, Journal of Innovation Economics, 2(2), p. 125. Gupta, B. (2011) Organisational culture and creative behaviour: Moderating role of creative style preference, International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 10(4), p. 429. Kanama, D. and Nishikawa, K. (2015) Does an extrinsic reward for RD employees enhance innovation outcomes? Evidence from a Japanese innovation survey, RD Management, 1(5), pp. 1220 Kock, A. and Georg Gemnden, H. (2016) Antecedents to decision-making quality and agility in innovation portfolio management,Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2, pp. 2036 Laforet, S. (2016) Effects of organisational culture on organisational innovation performance in family firms, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(2), pp. 379407. Li, J. (2011) Rethinking international and global strategy, Global Strategy Journal, 1(3-4), pp. 275278 Miller III, T., Walsh, S., Hollar, S., Rideout, E. and Pittman, B. (2011) Engineering and innovation: An Immersive start-up experience, Computer, 44(4), pp. 3846. Pavie, X. and Egal, J. (2010) Christensens innovation model and responsibility: The issue of integrating responsibility in a disruptive innovation model, Projectics / Proyctica / Projectique, 6(3), p. 69. Phillips, J. (2009) Defining your innovation model: 10 facets of innovation, International Journal of Innovation Science, 1(1), pp. 112. Schulman, E. (2015) More debt is not the answer,The Journal of Investing, 24(3), pp. 102106 Stankovic, L. and Djukic, S. (2015) Strategic innovation portfolio management,Marketing, 46(4), pp. 252262 Zain, Z.M. and Shukor, N.A. (2011) Content development experience of a start-up university, International Journal of Quality and Innovation, 1(3), pp. 252