Example Essay on War in Iraq

Must a citizen be allowed to help the soldiers in Iraq but oppose the war itself (or should we adopt a “love it or leave it” mentality)?

The warfare in Iraq remains a controversial issue. A lot of men and women think that the launch with the war was the gravest error of the Bush administration. Does that mean that our soldiers need to be deprived on the aid of the public they so desperately require now? I believe that citizens who are willing to show their sympathy from the US troops in Iraq need to be my guest to complete so.

In fact, despite Bush’s re-election, the majority with the Individuals do not aid the warfare, as is shown by the final results with the Washington Post/ABC News poll (Washington Post). The pollsters have observed that 55% of Americans think how the war was not worth fighting, and only 44% from the respondents believe the opposite. Similarly, the facts revealed by the USA Today/CNN/Gallup poll demonstrate that 52% from the respondents think the war was a mistake, against 47% who approve with the decision (Financegates). “Iraq was cited most often as the president’s greatest priority, according to the poll conducted for AP by Ipsos-Public Affairs”, reports the New York Article (New York Post). From this we can infer that if we forbid the opponents of George W. Bush’s decision to start a war in Iraq to offer aid on the soldiers, we will put the majority with the nation on the other side in the barricade regarding the troops.

Besides, there is no internal inconsistency in offering help on the soldiers while opposing the war itself. A lot of Individuals understand how the war that was began on dubious grounds has to be continued inside the form of security operations that aim at establishing peace and stability within the country. Iraq has being created safe for its citizens now how the US troops have overthrown Saddam Hussein’s regime for which few Individuals have any sympathy. In addition, folks realize how the troops are not choice makers. The vast majority of individuals fighting in Iraq did not go there by choice, and did not initiate the warfare. It would be unfair to withdraw assist during the young soldiers who are forced into risking their lives so that you can secure peace and stability inside a strange country where the population is often unfriendly and in any way remains for your most part separated within the US troops by cultural and linguistic barriers. The prisoner abuse scandal with regards to interrogating practices in the Abu Ghraib prison doesn't contribute to the advertising of sure image of our soldiers. Thus, they will most genuinely require emotional and practical program coming from their house country. The simple fact that the fate with the soldiers is different in the citizens’ minds from the politics that condition the war is further evidenced by the massive indignation demonstrated by People in america as US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld tried to rebuff soldiers’ complaints about inadequate equipment by saying the notorious phrase “You go to war from the army you have” (CNN.com). Persons were frustrated about the stance with the top military official on the problems under which US soldiers live and work, even amid slipping approval to your decision on Iraq invasion adopted by the Bush administration in 2003.

Thus, the citizen must definitely be allowed to help the us troops in Iraq even if he/she doesn't deem the war itself worth fighting. In this way we can draw a distinction in between the attitude on the nation policies as well as the attitude on the favorite soldiers who have to bear the brunt from the hostilities, always in unfavorable conditions, standing up to the challenge in the procurement of security, stability and welfare inside a strange country. In my view, it's vital that we extend our assist and aid to individuals who are working to promote the image of our country and affect the way the world thinks about common Americans. Even from the majority on the citizens opposing the war, the united states troops in Iraq can even now feel that their compatriots at house think of them and support them.

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Apply theory to social issues

Apply theory to social issues paper

This discusses the theories of Erving Goffman, Alfred Schutz, and Harold Garfinkel. The three authors are sociologists and yet searching at social problems through a variety of perspectives. This will explain why you will discover similarities along with differences. In to understand their theories their written works will be compared and contrasted in the right after pages. Moreover, for your sake of clarity 3 social dilemma are going to be discussed using 1 or a couple of theories to explain the underlying factors behind a certain human behavior p Explaining the Theories.

Alfred Schutz : Phenomenological Theory

The primary argument of Alfred Schuts is built over a thought that there can also be derived relationships. In other words there's a approaches of dealing with other folks even if a personal and face-to-face interaction did not exist. There's a way of knowing persons indirectly and that Schutz demonstrated that a human being posses the ability to acquire anything from indirect relationships simply because even in the men and women that somebody often deals with and interacts with there comes a time that the 2 shall go on separate ways. For close friends it can be a temporary parting but sometimes it could mean many years of not seeing every other and yet within the separation there is always that capacity to remember and to relate to that person . This exact same capability to deal with extended lost buddies could be the same employed to deal with men and women that another person knew existed but might by no means get the chance to know them in a face-to-face encounter.

Another major aspect of his theory tells of how man learns inside the past especially once dealing with documents just like letters and books And Schutz wrote.

My knowledge of my contemporaries is, as a result , inferential and discursive. It stands by its crucial nature, in an objective context of measuring and only in this kind of. It has inside it no intrinsic reference to folks nor towards subjective matrix within which the experiences in question wherever constituted Nonetheless, it is because of this extremely abstraction from subjective context of meaning that they exhibit the household which we have named their again and again ' character. they're treated as frequent conscious experiences of somebody ' and, as these kinds of, as basically homogeneous and repeatable.

The above statements provide a scientific explanation as to why a particular person is also moved by reading books and letters. There's that unexplainable power that particular books can have on folks. There is also that obvious effect when somebody gets retain of a letter and read it. It does not matter if that letter was addressed to that person, there's still that mechanism that kicks in though reading the note. But Schutz with his brilliant analytical mind was in a position to isolate the sociological principles at jobs and in so quite a few words he was in a position to explain that the reader was genuinely communicating towards the letter writer with the past no matter how far it goes back via time. 

Social science research method - Case Study

Social science research method essay example

This strength in fact is because situation studies are down-to-earth and attention-holding , in harmony from the reader 's individual experience , and thus provide a `natural ' basis for generalization.

2 Case studies enable generalizations either about an example or from an illustration to a class . Their peculiar strength lies in their attention on the subtlety and complexity in the situation in its very own right.

3 Situation studies recognize the complexity and `embeddedness ' of social truths . By carefully attending to social situations , situation studies can represent one thing in the discrepancies or conflicts between the viewpoints held by participants . One of the most case studies are ready of offering some aid to option interpretations.

4 Situation studies , regarded as as goods , may well form an archive of descriptive material sufficiently rich to admit subsequent reinterpretation . Given the range and complexity of educational purposes and environments , there is an obvious importance in using a information source for researchers and users whose purposes might be different from our own.

5 Case studies are `a step to action . They begin in a globe of action and contribute to it .Their insights could be directly interpreted and put to use for staff or person self-development , for within-institutional feedback for formative evaluation and in educational policy making.

6 Case studies offer look for or evaluation facts in a a lot more publicly available form than other kinds of look for report , whilst this virtue is to some extent bought at the expense of their length . The language and also the form on the presentation is hopefully a smaller amount esoteric and a smaller amount dependent on specialized interpretation than traditional search reports . The case learn is in a position of serving numerous audiences . It reduces the dependence in the reader upon unstated implicit assumptions .and creates the look for program itself accessible . Case studies , consequently , might contribute on the `democratization ' of decision-making (and knowledge... 

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Sample Essay on 1984

1984 Essay

George Orwell’s novel “1984” is truly a masterpiece that continues influencing quite a few people within the globe and includes a deserved title of best-seller. The novel presents a nightmare vision from the repressive country manage in Oceania. Whilst written in the middle of the last century, this story is on the other hand relevant today towards the politics of country because it has in no way been before. This book teaches us not just the essential lessons of the past, but also presents the crucial ideas about spread of totalitarian regimes and how it really is easily achieved from the state-run societies.

“1984” has never been a fiction. Orwell has merely projected how the totalitarian states of that time will emerge if no actions are taken. Unfortunately, today we see that this projection has rooted in the most democratic and free nations of the world, the us of America. A close analysis in the essentials required for your authoritarian state establishment and maintenance reveals a few of the similar key trends seen in the modern day region politics from the United States.

A first conditional essential for ones initiation with the authoritarian claims is the region of emergency. There's no better way to gain this than to create all people inside the nation consider that there's a perceived enemy and that the federal government is forced to be in a constant country of war against this enemy. The nation of emergency is produced even worse if men and women are made believe that enemy is anywhere (Fisher, 2004).

In “1984” Oceania’s residents are getting convinced how the constant region of war in their country is held against a foreign superpower called Eurasia as well as the internal underground corporation known as brotherhood. Goldstein, who is notion to be a leader of the brotherhood, is claimed to become an anti-revolutionary leader, who supports Eurasia. Men and women of Oceania are also imposed from the image of their leader “Big Brother” and produced believe that he will protect them inside enemy and will gain the ultimate party’s goal of implementing “English socialism”, “ingsoc” (Orwell, 1990).
Same as in any propaganda initiated either by democratic or totalitarian forces an inevitable component with the method is visualization of an enemy. In other words, there needs to be a particular object of hate and contempt, which should be blamed for all disasters and consequently unite all individuals over a opposite side against it. Much more often, since it seems throughout the history, these kinds of object just isn't a particular country or leader, but the movement which is being attributed towards folks involved in it.

In our modern day globe we see the exact same sate of emergency, that is imposed by the threat of terrorism and employed as an excuse for ones expedient imposition of laws. We don’t even discover about it secretly, we see it becoming proclaimed publicly and with authority on the righteous purpose. This kind of is the “Patriot Act”, for example, and numerous other minor changes in legislation (Meyssan, 2002). We see it all around us today: our own liberty and privacy are becoming violated to deal of the presumed domestic and foreign enemies. Is that a fair cost or are we merely becoming fooled?

While the state of emergency is a incredibly strong tool to start establishing a totalitarian state, any population nonetheless get tired of imminent threats sooner or later. As a result, there's a possibility that internal opposition will develop to combat the invasions of freedom and privacy. In order to your totalitarian embryo to survive, there's an urgent need to control the minds in the masses and reduce any freedom of expression. This can be the only method to enforce the national belief during the require for war and loyalty for the government.

In Oceania this control of masses was utilized through the concept police, which was persecuting the violators on the concept crime. This was a quite highly effective tool of controlling human expression. However, even this was not sufficient for getting a full manage of people’s minds and their capability of rational thinking about difficulties at stake. Therefore, Large Brother went a step extra by establishing control of people’s approaches of communicating ideas and inventing a brand new primitive language, which was contrary towards “oldspeak” English in preventing persons to articulate freely. This language was called “newspeak”. It had the potential to subvert reason by giving nonsensical and primitive concepts such as “thoughtcrime”, “goodthink” and “doublespeak” (Orwell, 1990).

Throughout the history language served as the most simple tool of survival for humankind, consequently freedom of speech, known even by our Founding Fathers, is probably the most significant items of liberty. The intellect of human beings needs this tool as the straightforward methods for communication. Today the U.S. government is manipulating the language very effectively. The examples are observed anywhere. One of them could be the excessive exhibition of the weapons of mass destruction. In “1984” this is called “doubleplusungood” (Orwell, 1990).

When we think about the events in Oceania, the use of language is best inside daily “two minute hate”, when the images from the enemy are greeted with jeers, shouting and even projectiles thrown at the screen. Due to the fact the objective with the hate is hard to define, it has a particular importance of fear imposed on the Oceania citizens.

The dilemma with weapons of mass destruction is that they're tough to define. Although guns and bombs result in millions of deaths, they nonetheless don't qualify as weapons of mass destruction. On contrary, the federal government refers the definition to nuclear, chemical, biological weapons and, in fact, owns them itself for ones region defense (Fisher, 2004).

Another effective exhibit of language in modern day politics may be the “regime change”. In Oceania that is compared for the “reality change”, that's a sub-category of “doublespeak”, wherever tow contradictory concepts are becoming accepted both at the exact same time. Originally the “regime change” presupposed the Sadam Hussein’s dethroning by either external force or internal coup. This was the goal that justified any use of force against Iraq initially. Later the “regime change” was given a second meaning, which meant that the Sadam Hussein’s government in Iraq yields its stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction towards United Nations. Thus, the mass perception was made that if Sadam Hussein relinquishes his weapons of mass destruction, the security threat by Iraq will be over. Simultaneously, the necessity to deprive Sadam Hussein of his power was stressed. This all produced a lot of confusion, because removal with the leader did not necessarily mean the removal from the regime and elimination of the weapons of mass destruction (Fisher, 2004).

The war time of course requires some exceptions, that are not almost certainly to be in demand during the civil period. Throughout the course of history the federal government attempted to draw the lines about when these exceptions ought to eat place. Appropriate now is 1 of people periods and also the modern government, particularly the executive branch, ought to be able to justify that extraordinary power it is granted. The most tough about this period could be the exceptional character of war on terror which will most likely last forever, simply because terror will never cease to exist. Thus, both the “rule of exceptions” which states that in times of crisis the ends justify the means, and this exceptional period, create a fundamental philosophical basis for establishing a federal government with unlimited power, wherever the president is a sole representative of this power.

This unprecedented situation represents a true danger towards the entire concept of freedom and democracy, mainly because exceptions are hard to define and also the fear of terrorism, that's so skillfully supported between the citizens by mass media. Instead of exception to a general rule these kinds of situation may result in a transform of general rule and the forecast made by Michael Moore (2004) in his documental movie Fahrenheit 9/11 may well arrive genuine in the nearest future.

The beneficial news these days is the fortunately the us has not yet reached the level of evil against the humanity described in “1984”. The negative news is that these days it's additional potent to perform so as ever before. President Bush is even now accountable for his actions and we still are in position to initiate the investigations against the government and regardless of whether it has mislead the society about need to have a war with Iraq.

Perhaps, some may possibly argue that failure to discover weapons of mass destruction or Iraqi leader Sadam Hussein isn't that important following all, simply because there was a nobler goal of liberating Iraqi people. However, this doesn’t offer sufficient factors to justify the false excuses applied to explain the initiation of war. The liberation of Iraq has in no way been a major trigger of the war, bur rather an emotional appeal, which has increased awareness about terrorism with no any evidence.

If the government has succeeded in convincing its people within the righteous cause of war, this must warn all of us that we may perhaps as well have arrive too around obtaining “ingsoc” one day. The tragedy of manipulative nature of federal government and its threats with terrorism is that it is not terrorism, which we should fear. It’s the fear itself that need to frighten all of us inside midst on the most free and democratic society. There is practically nothing more scary than what fear does to a human being. This thought is very best stated in words of Franklin Roosevelt, who said that “the only factor we have to fear is fear itself.”

There is an old saying, which says “power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” We may possibly assume that it’s only natural if the president, who is granted with power to manage the country and respond to threats against this country, is taking his responsibilities seriously and is driven to obtain additional power so that you can obtain these tasks most successfully. However, even the Founding Fathers known the require for human beings to become limited in their power over the nation and other peoples’ lives, simply because only then the federal government could function from the best interest of its country and would not permit tyranny to develop. Since our method of government was created inside a way that doesn’t tolerate tyranny, the imperial presidency for that reason isn't our way to defend long-term interests of democracy and therefore the modern-day unlimited presidential powers need to be reconsidered during the nearest future.